Extracellular ferrireductase activity of K562 cells is coupled to transferrin-independent iron transport.
Abstract
The reduction of Fe3+ to Fe2+ has been established to play a critical role in the uptake of iron by many organisms. Recently, a mechanism of iron transport in the absence of transferrin (Tf) was described for the human K562 cell line and a role for ferrireductase activity was implicated in this process as well [Inman, R. S., & Wessling-Resnick, M. (1993) J. Biol. Chem. 268, 8521-8528]. The present report characterizes the extracellular reduction of ferricyanide to ferrocyanide catalyzed by K562 cells. The observation that membrane-impermeant ferricyanide competitively inhibits Tf-independent assimilation of iron from 55Fe-nitriloacetic acid indicates that this ferrireductase activity is indeed coupled to the transport mechanism. From a series of initial rate experiments, the kinetic parameters for cell surface ferrireductase activity, Vmax = 0.102 nmol min-1 (10(6) cells)-1 and Km = 6.13 microM, were determined. Neither the Vmax nor the Km of this reaction is modulated by changes in extra- or intracellular iron levels; thus, similar to Tf-independent transport activity in K562 cells, the ferrireductase activity is not regulated in response to iron levels. Transmembrane oxidoreductase activity is also reportedly involved in the control of cellular growth; however, the K562 cell ferrireductase is unresponsive to insulin and is not inhibited by the antitumor drugs adriamycin, actinomycin D, or cis-platin, observations that fail to support a role for this particular activity in cell regulation. Rather, the K562 cell ferrireductase appears to be tightly coupled to the mechanism of Tf-independent transport as demonstrated by its sensitivity to Cd2+, a specific inhibitor of non-Tf iron uptake by K562 cells.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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Studies of non-transferrin bound iron uptake by cultured cells support the conclusion that other transmembrane iron importers exist.
“Studies of non-transferrin bound iron uptake by cultured cells support this conclusion.”
From Forging a field: the golden age of iron biology. (2008) · cites this paper as [68]
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- Authors
- Inman, R. S., Coughlan, M. M., & Wessling-Resnick, M.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- Venue
- Biochemistry
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 1994-10-04
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 39
- Pages
- 11850-11857
- ISSN
- 0006-2960 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-4995
- OpenAlex
- W2060621718
- Cited by
- 70
- References
- 26
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 2.48
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Biochemistry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (1r29dk045737-01, 5t32es007155-24)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (DK45737)
- National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS T32 ES07155)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hematology › Iron Metabolism and Disorders
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Iron and Steelmaking Processes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Ferroptosis and cancer prognosis
- Keywords
- ferrireductase, K562 cells, ferricyanide reduction, ferrocyanide, iron transport, enzyme kinetics, cadmium inhibition, insulin insensitivity, chemoresistance, erythroleukemia
- MeSH terms
- Biological Transport, Cadmium, Leukemia, Erythroblastic, Acute, Ferricyanides, Ferrocyanides, Humans, Insulin, Iron, Iron Radioisotopes, Kinetics, NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases, Oxidation-Reduction, Transferrin, Tumor Cells, Cultured, Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic, FMN Reductase
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