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Purification and sequence of a presynaptic peptide toxin from Conus geographus venom
Abstract
A novel toxin, omega-conotoxin (omega-CgTX), from the venom of the fish-eating marine mollusc Conus geographus has been purified and biochemically characterized. Recently, this omega-conotoxin has been shown to inhibit the voltage-activated entry of Ca2+, thus providing a potentially powerful probe for exploring the vertebrate presynaptic terminal [Kerr, L. M., & Yoshikami, D. (1984) Nature (London) 308, 282-284]. The toxin is a basic 27 amino acid peptide amide with three disulfide bridges. An unusual feature is a remarkable preponderance of hydroxylated amino acids. The sequence of omega-CgTx GVIA is Cys-Lys-Ser- Hyp-Gly5-Ser-Ser-Cys-Ser-Hyp10-Thr-Ser-Tyr-Asn-Cys15-C ys-Arg-Ser- Cys-Asn20-Hyp-Tyr-Thr-Lys-Arg25-Cys-Tyr-NH2.
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Cited by
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Hirning, L. D., Fox, A. P., McCleskey, E. W., Olivera, B. M., Thayer, S. A., Miller, R. J., & Tsien, R. W. (1988) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.2447647 · Cited by 853
Self-citationLlinás, R., Sugimori, M., Lin, J. W., & Cherksey, B. (1989) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.86.5.1689 · Cited by 631
Calcium signaling and exocytosis in adrenal chromaffin cells
García, A. G., García-De-Diego, A. M., Gandía, L., Borges, R., & García-Sancho, J. (2006) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00039.2005 · Cited by 349
Discovery, Synthesis, and Structure–Activity Relationships of Conotoxins
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Metadata
- Authors
- Olivera, B. M., McIntosh, J. M., Curz, L. J., Luque, F. A., & Gray, W. R.
- Venue
- Biochemistry
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 1984-10-01
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 22
- Pages
- 5087-5090
- ISSN
- 0006-2960 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-4995
- OpenAlex
- W2066787103
- Cited by
- 419
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 8.42
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Purification and sequence of a presynaptic peptide toxin from Conus geographus venom. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/bi00317a001
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- Olivera, B. M., McIntosh, J. M., Curz, L. J., Luque, F. A., & Gray, W. R. (1984). Purification and sequence of a presynaptic peptide toxin from Conus geographus venom. Biochemistry. https://doi.org/10.1021/bi00317a001
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