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Three-Dimensional Structure and Dynamics of Wine Tannin−Saliva Protein Complexes. A Multitechnique Approach

Simon, Cécile, Barathieu, Karine, Laguerre, Michel, Schmitter, Jean-Marie, Fouquet, Eric, Pianet, Isabelle, Dufourc, Erick J.·2003·Biochemistry

Abstract

The interactions between the B3 (catechin-4alpha,8-catechin) red wine tannin and the human salivary protein fragment IB7(14) (SPPGKPQGPPPQGG) were monitored by (1)H magic angle spinning NMR, circular dichroism, electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, and molecular modeling. It is found that the secondary structure of IB7(14) is made of a type II helix (collagen helix) and random coil. The central glycine 8 appears to act as a flexible rotula separating two helix II regions. Three tannin molecules tightly complex the peptide, without modifying its secondary structure, but seem to reduce its conformational dynamics. The binding dissociation constant is in the millimolar range. B3 tannins with a "tweezers" conformation bind to the hydrophilic side of the saliva peptide, suggesting that the principal driving forces toward association are governed by hydrogen bonding between the carbonyl functions of proline residues and both the phenol and catechol OH groups. These findings are further discussed in the frame of an astringency phenomenon.

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Metadata

Authors
Simon, C., Barathieu, K., Laguerre, M., Schmitter, J.-M., Fouquet, E., Pianet, I., & Dufourc, E. J.
Venue
Biochemistry
Published
2003-08-13
Volume
42
Issue
35
Pages
10385-10395
ISSN
  • 0006-2960 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-4995
OpenAlex
W2001004112
Cited by
181
References
0
FWCI
2.36
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Three-Dimensional Structure and Dynamics of Wine Tannin−Saliva Protein Complexes. A Multitechnique Approach. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/bi034354p
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Simon, C., Barathieu, K., Laguerre, M., Schmitter, J.-M., Fouquet, E., Pianet, I., & Dufourc, E. J. (2003). Three-Dimensional Structure and Dynamics of Wine Tannin−Saliva Protein Complexes. A Multitechnique Approach. Biochemistry. https://doi.org/10.1021/bi034354p

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