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Antimicrobial N-Halamine Polymers and Coatings: A Review of Their Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications
Abstract
Antimicrobial N-halamine polymers and coatings have been studied extensively over the past decade thanks to their numerous qualities such as effectiveness toward a broad spectrum of microorganisms, long-term stability, regenerability, safety to humans and environment and low cost. In this review, recent developments are described by emphasizing the synthesis of polymers and/or coatings having N-halamine moieties. Actually, three main approaches of preparation are given in detail: polymerization, generation by electrochemical route with proteins as monomers and grafting with precursor monomers. Identification and characterization of the formation of the N-halamine bonds (>N-X with X = Cl or Br or I) by physical techniques such as Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and by chemical reactions are described. In order to check the antimicrobial activity of the N-halamine compounds, bacterial tests are also described. Finally, some examples of application of these N-halamines in the water treatment, paints, healthcare equipment, and textile industries are presented and discussed.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Hui, F., & Debiemme-Chouvy, C.
- Venue
- Biomacromolecules
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2013-02-18
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 585-601
- ISSN
- 1525-7797 (ISSN-L)
- 1526-4602
- OpenAlex
- W1993938977
- Cited by
- 276
- References
- 68
- FWCI
- 8.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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