Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 434

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Gold Nanorod Bioconjugates

Liao, Hongwei, Hafner, Jason H.·2005·Chemistry of Materials

Abstract

Gold nanorods have been stabilized, conjugated to antibodies, and characterized for biological applications. The stabilizing surfactant bilayer which surrounds gold nanorods was replaced by thiol terminated methoxypoly(ethylene glycol) so that the nanorods are stable in buffer solutions free of surfactant. Nanorod bioconjugation was accomplished with a heterobifunctional cross-linker, with antibody activity confirmed by a strip plate assay. Nanorod bioconjugates were characterized by independent measurements of the nanorod and antibody concentrations. The nanorod molar extinction coefficient was measured from dense yet well separated nanorod films to be 4.4 ± 0.5 × 10 9 M - 1 cm - 1, thus allowing quantitative determination of nanorod concentrations. However, a colorimetric protein assay overestimated the antibody concentration and is therefore likely perturbed by the presence of the nanorods electromagnetically and/or chemically.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1021/cm050935k

Cites

2 of 2 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 2 references

Cited by

See all 434

Metadata

Authors
Liao, H., & Hafner, J. H.
Venue
Chemistry of Materials
Published
2005-08-05
Volume
17
Issue
18
Pages
4636-4641
ISSN
  • 0897-4756 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-5002
OpenAlex
W2053194254
Cited by
434
References
2
FWCI
12.06
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Gold Nanorod Bioconjugates. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/cm050935k
The paper
Liao, H., & Hafner, J. H. (2005). Gold Nanorod Bioconjugates. Chemistry of Materials. https://doi.org/10.1021/cm050935k

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.