Polyphenylene Nanostructures

Light-emitting diodes based on conjugated polymers

Burroughes, J. H., Bradley, D. D. C., Brown, A. R., Marks, R. N., Mackay, K., Friend, R. H., Burns, P. L., & Holmes, A. B. (1990) · Nature · doi:10.1038/347539a0 · Cited by 11,393

Handbook of conducting polymers

Skotheim, T. A., Elsenbaumer, R. L., & Reynolds, J. R. (1986) · M. Dekker eBooks · Cited by 8,079

Statistical mechanics of chain molecules

Flory, P. J., & Volkenstein, M. (1969) · Biopolymers · doi:10.1002/bip.1969.360080514 · Cited by 6,427

A convenient synthesis of acetylenes: catalytic substitutions of acetylenic hydrogen with bromoalkenes, iodoarenes and bromopyridines

Sonogashira, K., Tohda, Y., & Hagihara, N. (1975) · Tetrahedron Letters · doi:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)91094-3 · Cited by 5,208

A New Class of Polymers: Starburst-Dendritic Macromolecules

Tomalia, D. A., Baker, H., Dewald, J., Hall, M., Kallos, G., Martin, S., Roeck, J., Ryder, J., & Smith, P. (1985) · Polymer Journal · doi:10.1295/polymj.17.117 · Cited by 3,904

Conductance of a Molecular Junction

Reed, M. A., Zhou, C., Muller, C. J., Burgin, T. P., & Tour, J. M. (1997) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.278.5336.252 · Cited by 3,458

Electroluminescent Conjugated Polymers—Seeing Polymers in a New Light

Kraft, A., Grimsdale, A. C., & Holmes, A. B. (1998) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/(sici)1521-3773(19980302)37:4<402::aid-anie402>3.0.co;2-9 · Cited by 3,124

Visible light emission from semiconducting polymer diodes

Braun, D., & Heeger, A. J. (1991) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/1.105039 · Cited by 2,136

Röntgenuntersuchung gelöster Fadenmoleküle

Kratky, O., & Porod, G. (1949) · Recueil des Travaux Chimiques des Pays-Bas · doi:10.1002/recl.19490681203 · Cited by 1,981

The Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reaction of Phenylboronic Acid with Haloarenes in the Presence of Bases

Miyaura, N., Yanagi, T., & Suzuki, A. (1981) · Synthetic Communications · doi:10.1080/00397918108063618 · Cited by 1,879

Self-Assembled Organic Monolayers: Model Systems for Studying Adsorption of Proteins at Aurfaces

Prime, K. L., & Whitesides, G. M. (1991) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.252.5009.1164 · Cited by 1,831

Molecular Architecture and Function of Polymeric Oriented Systems: Models for the Study of Organization, Surface Recognition, and Dynamics of Biomembranes

Ringsdorf, H., Schlarb, B., & Venzmer, J. (1988) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English · doi:10.1002/anie.198801131 · Cited by 1,454

Self-organized honeycomb morphology of star-polymer polystyrene films

Widawski, G., Rawiso, M., & François, B. (1994) · Nature · doi:10.1038/369387a0 · Cited by 1,265

Fast photoconduction in the highly ordered columnar phase of a discotic liquid crystal

Adam, D., Schuhmacher, P., Simmerer, J., Häussling, L., Siemensmeyer, K., Etzbachi, K. H., Ringsdorf, H., & Haarer, D. (1994) · Nature · doi:10.1038/371141a0 · Cited by 1,216

The Molecular Wire Approach to Sensory Signal Amplification

Swager, T. M. (1998) · Accounts of Chemical Research · doi:10.1021/ar9600502 · Cited by 1,139

A Convenient Synthesis of Ethynylarenes and Diethynylarenes

Takahashi, S., Kuroyama, Y., Sonogashira, K., & Hagihara, N. (1980) · Synthesis · doi:10.1055/s-1980-29145 · Cited by 1,085

Controlling polymer shape through the self-assembly of dendritic side-groups

Percec, V., Ahn, C.-H., Ungar, G., Yeardley, D. J. P., Möller, M., & Sheiko, S. S. (1998) · Nature · doi:10.1038/34384 · Cited by 828

Dendritic Molecules: Concepts, Syntheses, Perspectives

Newkome, G. R., Moorefield, C. N., & Vögtle, F. (1996) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9783527614875 · Cited by 806

Cobalt‐Mediated [2 + 2 + 2]‐Cycloadditions: A Maturing Synthetic Strategy [New Synthetic Methods (43)]

Vollhardt, K. P. C. (1984) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English · doi:10.1002/anie.198405393 · Cited by 793

Palladium catalyzed synthesis of aryl, heterocyclic and vinylic acetylene derivatives

Dieck, H. A., & HECK, F. R. (1975) · Journal of Organometallic Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0022-328x(00)94049-x · Cited by 749

Molecular Semiconductors

Simon, J., & André, J.-J. (1985) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-70012-5 · Cited by 727

Water soluble hyperbranched polyphenylene: "a unimolecular micelle?"

Kim, Y. H., & Webster, O. W. (1990) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja00167a094 · Cited by 703

Highly oriented thin films of poly(tetrafluoroethylene) as a substrate for oriented growth of materials

Wittmann, J. C., & Smith, P. (1991) · Nature · doi:10.1038/352414a0 · Cited by 595

Crystal structures of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons. Classification, rationalization and prediction from molecular structure

Desiraju, G. R., & Gavezzotti, A. (1989) · Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science · doi:10.1107/s0108768189003794 · Cited by 572

Statistics of « starburst » polymers

de Gennes, P. G., & Hervet, H. (1983) · Journal de Physique Lettres · doi:10.1051/jphyslet:01983004409035100 · Cited by 556

Direct Visualization of Individual Cylindrical and Spherical Supramolecular Dendrimers

Hudson, S. D., Jung, H.-T., Percec, V., Cho, W.-D., Johansson, G., Ungar, G., & Balagurusamy, V. S. K. (1997) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.278.5337.449 · Cited by 542

Rational Design of the First Spherical Supramolecular Dendrimers Self-Organized in a Novel Thermotropic Cubic Liquid-Crystalline Phase and the Determination of Their Shape by X-ray Analysis

Balagurusamy, V. S. K., Ungar, G., Percec, V., & Johansson, G. (1997) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja963295i · Cited by 536

Discrete Intensity Jumps and Intramolecular Electronic Energy Transfer in the Spectroscopy of Single Conjugated Polymer Molecules

Bout, D. A. V., Yip, W.-T., Hu, D., Fu, D.-K., Swager, T. M., & Barbara, P. F. (1997) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.277.5329.1074 · Cited by 521

Conjugated Polymeric Materials: Opportunities in Electronics, Optoelectronics, and Molecular Electronics

(1990) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-009-2041-5 · Cited by 517

Correlation of structure, mobility, and morphological information in heterogeneous polymer materials by two-dimensional wideline-separation NMR spectroscopy

Schmidt-Rohr, K., Clauss, J., & Spiess, H. W. (1992) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/ma00038a037 · Cited by 488

Genealogically directed synthesis: Starburst/cascade dendrimers and hyperbranched structures

Tomalia, D. A., & Durst, H. D. (1993) · Topics in Current Chemistry · doi:10.1007/bfb0111285 · Cited by 444

Imaging and Time-Resolved Spectroscopy of Single Molecules at an Interface

Macklin, J. J., Trautman, J. K., Harris, T. D., & Brus, L. E. (1996) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.272.5259.255 · Cited by 422

Scanning tunneling microscopy of ethanethiolate and n-octadecanethiolate monolayers spontaneously absorbed at gold surfaces

Widrig, C. A., Alves, C. A., & Porter, M. D. (1991) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja00008a001 · Cited by 421

What do dysfunctional serpins tell us about molecular mobility and disease?

Stein, P. E., & Carrell, R. W. (1995) · Nature Structural & Molecular Biology · doi:10.1038/nsb0295-96 · Cited by 414

Aggregate fluorescence in conjugated polymers

Lemmer, U., Heun, S., Mahrt, R. F., Scherf, U., Hopmeier, M., Siegner, U., Go¨bel, E. O., Mu¨llen, K., & Ba¨ssler, H. (1995) · Chemical Physics Letters · doi:10.1016/0009-2614(95)00512-3 · Cited by 397

Molecular-Level Control over Surface Order in Self-Assembled Monolayer Films of Thiols on Gold

Bain, C. D., & Whitesides, G. M. (1988) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.240.4848.62 · Cited by 393

87. Amorphous carbon

Gibson, J., Holohan, M., & Riley, H. L. (1946) · Journal of the Chemical Society (Resumed) · doi:10.1039/jr9460000456 · Cited by 370

.omega.-Terminated alkanethiolate monolayers on surfaces of copper, silver, and gold have similar wettabilities

Laibinis, P. E., & Whitesides, G. M. (1992) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja00032a009 · Cited by 333

Starburst/Cascade Dendrimers: Fundamental building blocks for a new nanoscopic chemistry set

Tomalia, D. A. (1994) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.19940060703 · Cited by 311

Visualizable Cylindrical Macromolecules with Controlled Stiffness from Backbones Containing Libraries of Self-Assembling Dendritic Side Groups

Percec, V., Ahn, C.-H., Cho, W.-D., Jamieson, A. M., Kim, J., Leman, T., Schmidt, M., Gerle, M., Möller, M., Prokhorova, S. A., et al. (1998) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja981211v · Cited by 309

Organocobalt Compounds in the Synthesis of Pyridines–An Example of Structure‐Effectivity Relationships in Homogeneous Catalýsis

Bönnemann, H. (1985) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English · doi:10.1002/anie.198502481 · Cited by 303

Arenesulfonyl Halides: A Universal Class of Functional Initiators for Metal-Catalyzed “Living” Radical Polymerization of Styrene(s), Methacrylates, and Acrylates

Percec, V., Barboiu, B., & Kim, H.-J. (1998) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja9713845 · Cited by 289

Columnar mesophases of alkylated hexa‐ peri ‐hexabenzocoronenes with remarkably large phase widths

Herwig, P. T., Kayser, C. W., Müllen, K., & Spiess, H. W. (1996) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.19960080613 · Cited by 275

A Flexible Conjugated Polymer Laser

Kallinger, C., Hilmer, M., Haugeneder, A., Perner, M., Spirkl, W., Lemmer, U., Feldmann, J., Scherf, U., Müllen, K., Gombert, A., et al. (1998) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/(sici)1521-4095(199808)10:12<920::aid-adma920>3.0.co;2-7 · Cited by 258

Tris(benzocyclobutadieno)benzene, the triangular [4]phenylene with a completely bond-fixed cyclohexatriene ring: cobalt-catalyzed synthesis from hexaethynylbenzene and thermal ring opening to 1,2:5,6:9,10-tribenzo-3,4,7,8,11,12-hexadehydro[12]annulene

Diercks, R., & Vollhardt, K. P. C. (1986) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja00271a080 · Cited by 210

Interfaces between Molecular and Polymeric “Metals”: Electrically Conductive, Structure‐Enforced Assemblies of Metallomacrocycles

Marks, T. J. (1990) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English · doi:10.1002/anie.199008571 · Cited by 203

Zusammenhang zwischen mittlerem Endpunktsabstand und Kettenl�nge bei Fadenmolek�len

Porod, G. (1949) · Monatshefte für Chemie - Chemical Monthly · doi:10.1007/bf00906469 · Cited by 194

CCXI.—Polynuclear heterocyclic aromatic types. Part II. Some anhydronium bases

Armit, J. W., & Robinson, R. (1925) · J. Chem. Soc., Trans. · doi:10.1039/ct9252701604 · Cited by 186

Molecular Composites from Rigid-Rod Poly(p-phenylene)s with Oligo(oxyethylene) Side Chains as Novel Polymer Electrolytes

Lauter, U., Meyer, W. H., & Wegner, G. (1997) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/ma961098y · Cited by 182

Self-Encapsulation, Acceleration and Control in the Radical Polymerization of Monodendritic Monomers via Self-Assembly

Percec, V., Ahn, C.-H., & Barboiu, B. (1997) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja9727878 · Cited by 166

Graphene in 3‐dimensions: Towards graphite origami

Ebbesen, T. W., & Hiura, H. (1995) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.19950070618 · Cited by 166

Soluble Oligo‐ and Polyphenylenes

Tour, J. M. (1994) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.19940060303 · Cited by 141

Polyarylenes and Poly(arylenevinylene)s, V. Synthesis of Tetraalkyl‐Substituted Oligo(1,4‐naphthylene)s and Cyclization to Soluble Oligo(peri‐naphthylene)s2)

Koch, K., & Müllen, K. (1991) · Chemische Berichte · doi:10.1002/cber.19911240935 · Cited by 139

Synthesis and Characterization of Rigid Rod Poly(p-phenylenes)

Vanhee, S., Rulkens, R., Lehmann, U., et al. (1996) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/ma960124p · Cited by 136

Repetitive Construction of Macrocyclic Oligophenylenes

Hensel, V., Lützow, K., Schlüter, A. D., Jacob, J., Gessler, K., & Saenger, W. (1997) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English · doi:10.1002/anie.199726541 · Cited by 98

Poly-orthophenylenes: Synthesis by suzuki coupling and solid state helical structures

Blake, A. J., Cooke, P. A., Doyle, K. J., Gair, S., & Simpkins, N. S. (1998) · Tetrahedron Letters · doi:10.1016/s0040-4039(98)02003-6 · Cited by 98

Block copolymers containing liquid crystalline segments

Mao, G., & Ober, C. K. (1997) · Acta Polymerica · doi:10.1002/actp.1997.010481001 · Cited by 97

Control of Molecular and Supramolecular Architecture of Polymers, Polymersystems and Nanocomposites

Wegner, G. (1993) · Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals/Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science and technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals · doi:10.1080/10587259308055176 · Cited by 93

A New Soluble Poly(p-phenylene) with Tetrahydropyrene Repeating Units

Kreyenschmidt, M., Uckert, F., & Müllen, K. (1995) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/ma00117a030 · Cited by 85

Polycyclische Aromaten

Zander, M. (1995) · Teubner-Studienbücher. Chemie · doi:10.1007/978-3-322-96707-7 · Cited by 58

The structure of poly(m-phenylene): a prediction from single-crystal X-ray studies of m-deciphenyl and m-undeciphenyl

Williams, D. J., Colquhoun, H. M., & O'Mahoney, C. A. (1994) · Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications · doi:10.1039/c39940001643 · Cited by 57

The optical gain mechanism in solid conjugated polymers

Schweitzer, B., Wegmann, G., Giessen, H. W., et al. (1998) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/1.121498 · Cited by 46

Structure and energy spectra of a two-dimensional dielectric carbon allotrope

Tyutyulkov, N., Dietz, F., Müllen, K., & Baumgarten, M. (1997) · Chemical Physics Letters · doi:10.1016/s0009-2614(97)00465-x · Cited by 35

Molecular Materials II Part C. Molecular electronics?

Miller, J. S. (1990) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.19900021210 · Cited by 24

Neueres über polycyclische aromatische Kohlenwasserstoffe

Zander, M. (1960) · Angewandte Chemie · doi:10.1002/ange.19600721503 · Cited by 14

Big Is Beautiful−“Aromaticity” Revisited from the Viewpoint of Macromolecular and Supramolecular Benzene Chemistry

Watson, M. D., Fechtenkötter, A., & Müllen, K. (2001) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr990322p · Cited by 1,374

Nickel-Catalyzed Cross-Couplings Involving Carbon−Oxygen Bonds

Rosen, B. M., Quasdorf, K. W., Wilson, D. A., Zhang, N., Resmerita, A.-M., Garg, N. K., & Percec, V. (2011) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr100259t · Cited by 1,371

Supramolecular Structures from Rod−Coil Block Copolymers

Lee, M., Cho, B.-K., & Zin, W.-C. (2001) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr0001131 · Cited by 758

Polyphenylene-Based Materials for Organic Photovoltaics

Li, C., Liu, M., Pschirer, N. G., Baumgarten, M., & Müllen, K. (2010) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr100052z · Cited by 666

Forty years of Clar's aromatic π-sextet rule

Solà, M. (2013) · Frontiers in Chemistry · doi:10.3389/fchem.2013.00022 · Cited by 473