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Cited by 263

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Revised AMBER Parameters for Bioorganic Phosphates

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Steinbrecher, T., Latzer, J., Case, D. A.·2012·Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation

Abstract

We report AMBER force field parameters for biological simulations involving phosphorylation of serine, threonine or tyrosine. The initial parameters used RESP fitting for the atomic partial charges and standard values for all other parameters such as Lennard-Jones coefficients. These were refined with the aid of a thermodynamic cycle consisting of experimentally determined pKa values, solvation energies from molecular dynamics free energy simulations, and gas phase basicities from QM calculations. A polarization energy term was included to account for the charge density change between the gas-phase and solution, and solvation free energies were determined using thermodynamic integration. Parameter adjustment is required to obtain consistent thermodynamic results with better balanced electrostatic interactions between water and the phosphate oxygens. To achieve this we modified the phosphate oxygen radii. A thermodynamically consistent parameter set can be derived for monoanions and requires an increase of the van der Waals phosphate oxygen radii of approximately 0.09 Å. Larger, residue-specific radii appear to be needed for dianions. The revised parameters developed here should be of particular interest for environments where simulations of multiple protonation states may be of interest.

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Metadata

Authors
Steinbrecher, T., Latzer, J., & Case, D. A.
Venue
Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation
Published
2012-10-03
Volume
8
Issue
11
Pages
4405-4412
ISSN
  • 1549-9618 (ISSN-L)
  • 1549-9626
OpenAlex
W2077873773
Cited by
263
References
32
FWCI
3.66
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Revised AMBER Parameters for Bioorganic Phosphates. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/ct300613v
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Steinbrecher, T., Latzer, J., & Case, D. A. (2012). Revised AMBER Parameters for Bioorganic Phosphates. Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation. https://doi.org/10.1021/ct300613v

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