Cited by 7,929HER2/EGFR in Cancer ResearchProtein Kinase Regulation and GTPase SignalingReceptor Mechanisms and Signaling

Cell Signaling by Receptor Tyrosine Kinases

Open access
Lemmon, Mark A., Schlessinger, Joseph·2010·Cell

Abstract

Recent structural studies of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) have revealed unexpected diversity in the mechanisms of their activation by growth factor ligands. Strategies for inducing dimerization by ligand binding are surprisingly diverse, as are mechanisms that couple this event to activation of the intracellular tyrosine kinase domains. As our understanding of these details becomes increasingly sophisticated, it provides an important context for therapeutically countering the effects of pathogenic RTK mutations in cancer and other diseases. Much remains to be learned, however, about the complex signaling networks downstream from RTKs and how alterations in these networks are translated into cellular responses.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.cell.2010.06.011

Cites

14 of 14 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • HB-EGF is an EGFR ligand, and EGFR often connects extracellular signals to gene expression changes through MAPK signaling.

    “HB-EGF is a ligand for the EGFR, which often links extracellular signals with changes in gene expression via a MAPK signaling pathway”

    From HB-EGF is Necessary and Sufficient for Müller Glia Dedifferentiation and Retina Regeneration (2012) · cites this paper as Lemmon and Schlessinger, 2010

  • The receptor tyrosine kinases TrkA, FGFR2, PDGFR, EGFR, IR, IGF1R and TIE2 are key regulators of cellular processes and are involved in the development and progression of many types of cancer.

    “The receptor tyrosine kinases TrkA, FGFR2, PDGFR, EGFR, IR, IGF1R and TIE2 are key regulators of cellular processes and are involved in the development and progression of many types of cancer28.”
  • TGF-β also activates non-Smad pathways including PI3K-Akt-mTOR, Erk MAPK, p38 MAPK, and Rho GTPases, but these are not diagnostic of TGF-β signaling because RTKs strongly activate them.

    “While Smad signaling uniquely defines “canonical” signaling for TGF-β family proteins, TGF-β also activates non-Smad signaling pathways, including the PI3K-Akt-mTOR pathway, Erk MAPK and p38 MAPK signaling, and Rho GTPases65,89 (Figure 2D). These pathways, however, are not diagnostic of TGF-β signaling, since they are strongly activated by receptor tyrosine kinases90.”

    From TGFβ biology in cancer progression and immunotherapy (2021) · cites this paper as [90]

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 133

  1. Amit I Citri A Shay T Lu Y Katz M Zhang F Tarcic G Siwak D Lahad J Jacob-Hirsch J 2007 A module of negative feedback regulators defines growth factor signaling Nat Genet 39 503 512 17322878
  2. Bae JH Lew ED Yuzawa S Tomé F Lax I Schlessinger J 2009 The selectivity of receptor tyrosine kinase signaling is controlled by a secondary SH2 domain binding site Cell 138 514 524 19665973 PMC4764080
  3. Bae YS Kang SW Seo MS Baines IC Tekle E Chock PB Rhee SG 1997 Epidermal growth factor (EGF)-induced generation of hydrogen peroxide. Role in EGF receptor-mediated tyrosine phosphorylation J Biol Chem 272 217 221 8995250
  4. Bean J Reiley GJ Balak M Marks JL Ladanyi M Miller VA Pao W 2008 Acquired resistance to epidermal growth factor receptor kinase inhibitors associated with a novel T854A mutation in a patient with EGFR-mutant lung adenocarcinoma Clin Cancer Res 14 7519 7525 19010870 PMC2596620
  5. Bianco R Rosa R Damiano V Daniele G Gelardi T Garofalo S Tarallo V DeFalco S Melisi D Albini A 2008 Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-1 contributes to resistance to anti-epidermal growth factor receptor drugs in human cancer cells Clin Cancer Res 14 5069 5080 18694994
  6. Bouyain S Longo PA Li S Ferguson KM Leahy DJ 2005 The extracellular region of ErbB4 adopts a tethered conformation in the absence of ligand Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 102 15024 15029 16203964 PMC1257738
  7. Buday L Warne PH Downward J 1995 Downregulation of the Ras activation pathway by MAP kinase phosphorylation of Sos Oncogene 11 1327 1331 7478553
  8. Burgess AW Cho HS Eigenbrot C Ferguson KM Garrett TPJ Leahy DJ Lemmon MA Sliwkowski MX Ward CW Yokoyama S 2003 An open-and-shut case? Recent insights into the activation of EGF/ErbB receptors Mol Cell 12 541 552 14527402
  9. Chen H Ma J Li W Eliseenkova AV Xu C Neubert TA Miller WT Mohammadi M 2007 A molecular brake in the kinase hinge region regulates the activity of receptor tyrosine kinases Mol Cell 27 717 730 17803937 PMC2094128
  10. Chen X Liu H Focia PJ Shim AH He X 2008 Structure of macrophage colony stimulating factor bound to FMS: diverse signaling assemblies of class III receptor tyrosine kinases Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105 18267 18272 19017797 PMC2587541
  11. Chen ZY Ieraci A Tanowitz M Lee FS 2005 A novel endocytic recycling signal distinguishes biological responses of Trk neurotrophin receptors Mol Biol Cell 16 5761 5772 16207814 PMC1289419
  12. Cho HS Leahy DJ 2002 Structure of the extracellular region of HER3 reveals an interdomain tether Science 297 1330 1333 12154198
  13. Choudhary C Olsen JV Brandts C Cox J Reddy PN Böhmer FD Gerke V Schmidt-Arras DE Berdel WE Müller-Tidow C 2009 Mislocalized activation of oncogenic RTKs switches downstream signaling outcomes Mol Cell 36 326 339 19854140
  14. Chow LQ Eckhardt SG 2007 Sunitinib: from rational design to clinical efficacy J Clin Oncol 25 884 896 17327610
  15. Citri A Yarden Y 2006 EGF-ERBB signalling: towards the systems level Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 7 505 516 16829981
  16. Clayton AH Walker F Orchard SG Henderson C Fuchs D Rothacker J Nice EC Burgess AW 2005 Ligand-induced dimer-tetramer transition during the activation of the cell surface epidermal growth factor receptor-A multidimensional microscopy analysis J Biol Chem 280 30392 30399 15994331
  17. Cobb MH Sang BC Gonzalez R Goldsmith E Ellis L 1989 Autophosphorylation activates the soluble cytoplasmic domain of the insulin receptor in an intermolecular reaction J Biol Chem 264 18701 18706 2808393
  18. Corless CL Heinrich MC 2008 Molecular pathobiology of gastrointestinal stromal sarcomas Annu Rev Pathol 3 557 586 18039140
  19. Di Guglielmo GM Baass PC Ou WJ Posner BI Bergeron JJ 1994 Compartmentalization of SHC, GRB2 and mSOS, and hyperphosphorylation of Raf-1 by EGF but not insulin in liver parenchyma EMBO J 13 4269 4277 7925272 PMC395354
  20. Dibb NJ Dilworth SM Mol CD 2004 Switching on kinases: oncogenic activation of BRAF and the PDGFR family Nat Rev Cancer 4 718 727 15343278
  21. Doolittle RF Hunkapiller MW Hood LE Devare SG Robbins KC Aaronson SA Antoniades HN 1983 Simian sarcoma virus onc gene, v-sis, is derived from the gene (or genes) encoding a platelet-derived growth factor Science 221 275 277 6304883
  22. Downward J Yarden Y Mayes E Scrace G Totty N Stockwell P Ullrich A Schlessinger J Waterfield MD 1984 Close similarity of epidermal growth factor receptor and v-erb-B oncogene protein sequences Nature 307 521 527 6320011
  23. Eck MJ Pluskey S Trub T Harrison SC Shoelson SE 1996 Spatial constraints on the recognition of phosphoproteins by the tandem SH2 domains of the phosphatase SH-PTP2 Nature 379 277 280 8538796
  24. Engelman JA Settleman J 2008 Acquired resistance to tyrosine kinase inhibitors during cancer therapy Curr Opin Genet Dev 18 73 79 18325754
  25. Eswarakumar VP Lax I Schlessinger J 2005 Cellular signaling by fibroblast growth factor receptors Cytokine Growth Factor Rev 16 139 149 15863030
  26. Favelyukis S Till JH Hubbard SR Miller WT 2001 Structure and autoregulation of the insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor kinase Nat Struct Mol Biol 8 1058 1063 11694888
  27. Ferguson KM Berger MB Mendrola JM Cho HS Leahy DJ Lemmon MA 2003 EGF activates its receptor by removing interactions that autoinhibit ectodomain dimerization Mol Cell 11 507 517 12620237
  28. Forbes SA Tang G Bindal N Bamford S Dawson E Cole C Kok CY Jia M Ewing R Menzies A 2010 COSMIC (the Catalogue of Somatic Mutations in Cancer): a resource to investigate acquired mutations in human cancer Nucl Acids Res 38 D652 D657 19906727 PMC2808858
  29. Furdui CM Lew ED Schlessinger J Anderson KS 2006 Autophosphorylation of FGFR1 kinase is mediated by a sequential and precisely ordered reaction Mol Cell 21 711 717 16507368
  30. Gadella TW Jr Jovin TM 1995 Oligomerization of epidermal growth factor recptors on A431 cells studied by time-resolved fluorescence imaging microscopy. A stereochemical model for tyrosine kinase receptor activation J Cell Biol 129 1543 1558 7790353 PMC2291181
  31. Garrett TPJ McKern NM Lou M Elleman TC Adams TE Lovrecz GO Zhu HJ Walker F Frenkel MJ Hoyne PA 2002 Crystal structure of a truncated epidermal growth factor receptor extracellular domain bound to transforming growth factor alpha Cell 110 763 773 12297049
  32. Griffith J Black J Faerman C Swenson L Wynn M Lu F Lippke J Saxena K 2004 The structural basis for autoinhibition of FLT3 by the juxtamembrane domain Mol Cell 13 169 178 14759363
  33. Gu H Neel BG 2003 The “Gab” in signal transduction Trends Cell Biol 13 122 130 12628344
  34. Gual P Giordano S Anguissola S Parker PJ Comoglio PM 2001 Gab1 phosphorylation: a novel mechanism for negative regulation of HGF receptor signaling Oncogene 20 156 166 11313945
  35. Himanen JP Nikolov DB 2003 Eph signaling: a structural view Trends Neurosci 26 46 51 12495863
  36. Honegger AM Kris RM Ullrich A Schlessinger J 1989 Evidence that autophosphorylation of solubilized receptors for epidermal growth factor is mediated by intermolecular cross-phosphorylation Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 86 925 929 2915986 PMC286591
  37. Huang F Goh LK Sorkin A 2007 EGF receptor ubiquitination is not necessary for its internalization Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 104 16904 16909 17940017 PMC2040475
  38. Huang F Kirkpatrick D Jiang X Gygi S Sorkin A 2006 Differential regulation of EGF receptor internalization and degradation by multiubiquitination within the kinase domain Mol Cell 21 737 748 16543144
  39. Huang PH White FM 2008 Phosphoproteomics: unraveling the signaling web Mol Cell 31 777 781 18922462 PMC2754874
  40. Hubbard SR 2004 Juxtamembrane autoinhibition in receptor tyrosine kinases Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 5 464 471 15173825
  41. Hunter T 2007 The age of crosstalk: phosphorylation, ubiquitination, and beyond Mol Cell 28 730 738 18082598
  42. Hurley JH Lee S Prag G 2006 Ubiquitin-binding domains Biochem J 399 361 372 17034365 PMC1615911
  43. Huse M Kuriyan J 2002 The conformational plasticity of protein kinases Cell 109 275 282 12015977
  44. Hynes NE Schlange T 2006 Targeting ADAMS and ERBBs in lung cancer Cancer Cell 10 7 11 16843261
  45. Ibrahimi OA Yeh BK Eliseenkova AV Zhang F Olsen SK Igarashi M Aaronson SA Linhardt RJ Mohammadi M 2005 Analysis of mutations in fibroblast growth factor (FGF) and a pathogenic mutation in FGF receptor (FGFR) provides direct evidence for the symmetric two-end model for FGFR dimerization Mol Cell Biol 25 671 684 15632068 PMC543411
  46. Jones RB Gordus A Krall JA MacBeath G 2006 A quantitative protein interaction network for the ErbB receptors using protein microarrays Nature 439 168 174 16273093
  47. Jura N Endres NF Engel K Deindl S Das R Lamers MH Wemmer DE Zhang X Kuriyan J 2009 Mechanism for activation of the EGF receptor catalytic domain by the juxtamembrane segment Cell 137 1293 1307 19563760 PMC2814540
  48. Kao S Jaiswal RK Kolch W Landreth GE 2001 Identification of the mechanisms regulating the differential activation of the mapk cascade by epidermal growth factor and nerve growth factor in PC12 cells J Biol Chem 276 18169 18177 11278445
  49. Kermorgant S Parker PJ 2008 Receptor trafficking controls weak signal delivery: a stratedy employed by c-Met for STAT3 nuclear accumulation J Cell Biol 182 855 863 18779368 PMC2528569
  50. Kholodenko BN 2006 Cell-signalling dynamics in time and space Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 7 165 176 16482094 PMC1679905
  51. Kim N Stiegler AL Cameron TO Hallock PT Gomez AM Huang JH Hubbard SR Dustin ML Burden SJ 2008 Lrp4 Is a Receptor for Agrin and Forms a Complex with MuSK Cell 135 334 342 18848351 PMC2933840
  52. Kirkin V Dikic I 2007 Role of ubiquitin- and Ubl-binding proteins in cell signaling Curr Opin Cell Biol 19 199 205 17303403
  53. Kitano H 2004 Biological robustness Nat Rev Genet 5 826 837 15520792
  54. Knowles PP Murray-Rust J Kjaer S Scott RP Hanrahan S Santoro M Ibáñez CF McDonald NQ 2006 Structure and chemical inhibition of the RET tyrosine kinase domain J Biol Chem 281 33577 33587 16928683
  55. Ladbury JE Arold S 2000 Searching for specificity in SH domains Chem Biol 7 R3 8 10662684
  56. Lax I Wong A Lamothe B Lee A Frost A Hawes J Schlessinger J 2002 The docking protein FRS2alpha controls a MAP kinase-mediated negative feedback mechanism for signaling by FGF receptors Mol Cell 10 709 719 12419216
  57. Lazzara MJ Lauffenburger DA 2009 Quantitative modeling perspectives on the ErbB system of cell regulatory processes Exp Cell Res 315 717 725 19022246
  58. Lee JC Vivanco I Beroukhim R Huang JH Feng WL DeBiasi RM Yoshimoto K King JC Nghiemphu P Yuza Y 2006 Epidermal growth factor receptor activation in glioblastoma through novel missense mutations in the extracellular domain PLoS Med 3 e485 17177598 PMC1702556
  59. Leppänen VM Prota AE Jeltsch M Anisimov A Kalkkinen N Strandin T Lankinen H Goldman A Ballmer-Hofer K Alitalo K 2010 Structural determinants of growth factor binding and specificity by VEGF receptor 2 Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 107 2425 2430 20145116 PMC2823880
  60. Li SS 2005 Specificity and versatility of SH3 and other proline-recognition domains: structural basis and implications for cellular signal transduction Biochem J 390 641 653 16134966 PMC1199657
  61. Li X Huang Y Jiang J Frank SJ 2008 ERK-dependent threonine phosphorylation of EGF receptor modulates receptor downregulation and signaling Cell Signal 20 2145 2155 18762250 PMC2613789
  62. Libermann TA Nusbaum HR Raxon N Kris R Lax I Soreq H Whittle N Waterfield MD Ullrich A Schlessinger J 1985 Amplification, enhanced expression and possible rearrangment of EGF receptor gene in primary human brain tumours of glial origin Nature 313 144 147 2981413
  63. Liu H Chen X Focia PJ He X 2007 Structural basis for stem cell factor-KIT signaling and activation of class III receptor tyrosine kinases EMBO J 26 891 901 17255936 PMC1794399
  64. Macdonald-Obermann JL Pike LJ 2009 The intracellular juxtamembrane domain of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor is responsible for the allosteric regulation of EGF binding J Biol Chem 284 13570 13576 19336395 PMC2679458
  65. Marshall CJ 1995 Specificity of receptor tyrosine kinase signaling: transient versus sustained extracellular signal-regulated kinase activation Cell 80 179 185 7834738
  66. Miaczynska M Pelkmans L Zerial M 2004 Not just a sink: endosomes in control of signal transduction Curr Opin Cell Biol 16 400 406 15261672
  67. Mohammadi M Schlessinger J Hubbard SR 1996 Structure of the FGF receptor tyrosine kinase domain reveals a novel autoinhibitory mechanism Cell 86 577 587 8752212
  68. Mol CD Dougan DR Schneider TR Skene RJ Kraus ML Scheibe DN Snell GP Zou H Sang BC Wilson KP 2004 Structural basis for the autoinhibition and STI-571 inhibition of c-Kit tyrosine kinase J Biol Chem 279 31655 31663 15123710
  69. Mosesson Y Shtiegman K Katz M Zwang Y Vereb G Szollosi J Yarden Y 2003 Endocytosis of receptor tyrosine kinases is driven by monoubiquitylation, not polyubiquitylation J Biol Chem 278 21323 21326 12719435
  70. Mothe I Van Obberghen E 1996 Phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate-1 on multiple serine residues, 612, 632, 662, and 731, modulates insulin action J Biol Chem 271 11222 11227 8626671
  71. Murphy LO Blenis J 2006 MAPK signal specificity: the right place at the right time Trends Biochem Sci 31 268 275 16603362
  72. Niu XL Peters KG Kontos CD 2002 Deletion of the carboxyl terminus of Tie2 enhances kinase activity, signaling, and function. Evidence for an autoinhibitory mechanism J Biol Chem 277 31768 31773 12082108
  73. Nolen B Taylor S Ghosh G 2004 Regulation of protein kinases; controlling activity through activation segment conformation Mol Cell 15 661 675 15350212
  74. Noselli S Perrimon N 2000 Signal transduction. Are there close encounters between signaling pathways? Science 290 68 69 11183153
  75. Oda K Matsuoka Y Funahashi A Kitano H 2005 A comprehensive pathway map of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling Mol Syst Biol 1 2005.0010 16729045 PMC1681468
  76. Ogiso H Ishitani R Nureki O Fukai S Yamanaka M Kim JH Saito K Sakamoto A Inoue M Shirouzu M 2002 Crystal structure of the complex of human epidermal growth factor and receptor extracellular domains Cell 110 775 787 12297050
  77. Ostman A Böhmer FD 2001 Regulation of receptor tyrosine kinase signaling by protein tyrosine phosphatases Trends Cell Biol 11 258 266 11356362
  78. Pawson T 1995 Protein modules and signalling networks Nature 373 573 580 7531822
  79. Pawson T 2004 Specificity in signal transduction: from phosphotyrosine-SH2 domain interactions to complex cellular systems Cell 116 191 203 14744431
  80. Pawson T 2007 Dynamic control of signaling by modular adaptor proteins Curr Opin Cell Biol 19 112 116 17317137
  81. Pedersen MW Meltorn M Damstrup L Poulsen HS 2001 The type III epidermal growth factor receptor mutation. Biological significance and potential target for anti-cancer therapy Ann Oncol 12 745 760 11484948
  82. Pellegrini L Burke DF von Delft F Mulloy B Blundell TL 2000 Crystal structure of fibroblast growth factor receptor ectodomain bound to ligand and heparin Nature 407 1029 1034 11069186
  83. Pennock S Wang Z 2008 A tale of two Cbls: interplay of c-Cbl and Cbl-b in epidermal growth factor receptor downregulation Mol Cell Biol 28 3020 3037 18316398 PMC2293090
  84. Plotnikov AN Schlessinger J Hubbard SR Mohammadi M 1999 Structural basis for FGF receptor dimerization and activation Cell 98 641 650 10490103
  85. Qiu C Tarrant MK Choi SH Sathyamurthy A Bose R Banjade S Pal S Bornmann WG Lemmon MA Cole PA 2008 Mechanism of activation and inhibition of the HER4/ErbB4 kinase Structure 16 460 467 18334220 PMC2858219
  86. Red Brewer M Choi SH Alvarado D Moravcevic K Pozzi A Lemmon MA Carpenter G 2009 The juxtamembrane region of the EGF receptor functions as an activation domain Mol Cell 34 641 651 19560417 PMC2719887
  87. Reichert JM Valge-Archer VE 2007 Development trends for monoclonal antibody cancer therapeutics Nat Rev Drug Disc 6 349 356 17431406
  88. Reynolds AR Tischer C Verveer PJ Rocks O Bastiaens PI 2003 EGFR activation coupled to inhibition of tyrosine phosphatases causes lateral signal propagation Nat Cell Biol 5 447 453 12717446
  89. Rohmann E Brunner HG Kayserili H Uyguner O Nürnberg G Lew ED Dobbie A Eswarakumar VP Uzumcu A Ulubil-Emeroglu M 2006 Mutations in different components of FGF signaling in LADD syndrome Nat Genetics 38 414 417 16501574
  90. Runeberg-Roos P Saarma M 2007 Neurotrophic factor receptor RET: structure, cell biology, and inherited diseases Ann Med 39 572 580 17934909
  91. Sadowski L Pilecka I Miaczynska M 2009 Signaling from endosomes: location makes a difference Exp Cell Res 315 1601 1609 18930045
  92. Santos SD Verveer PJ Bastiaens PI 2007 Growth factor-induced MAPK network topology shapes Erk response determining PC-12 cell fate Nat Cell Biol 9 324 330 17310240
  93. Sasaki T Knyazev PG Clout NJ Cheburkin Y Göhring W Ullrich A Timpl R Hohenester E 2006 Structural basis for Gas6-Axl signalling EMBO J 25 80 87 16362042 PMC1356355
  94. Schlee S Carmillo P Whitty A 2006 Quantitative analysis of the activation mechanism of the multicomponent growth-factor receptor Ret Nat Chem Biol 2 636 644 17013378
  95. Schlessinger J 2000 Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases Cell 103 211 225 11057895
  96. Schlessinger J 2002 All signaling is local? Mol Cell 10 218 219 12191465
  97. Schlessinger J Lemmon MA 2003 SH2 and PTB domains in tyrosine kinase signaling Sci STKE 191 RE12 12865499
  98. Schlessinger J Plotnikov AN Ibrahimi OA Eliseenkova AV Yeh BK Yayon A Linhardt RJ Mohammadi M 2000 Crystal structure of a ternary FGF-FGFR-heparin complex reveals a dual role for heparin in FGFR binding and dimerization Mol Cell 6 743 750 11030354
  99. Schulze A Nicke B Warne PH Tomlinson S Downward J 2004 The transcriptional response to Raf activation is almost completely dependent on Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase Kinase activity and shows a major autocrine component Mol Biol Cell 15 3450 3463 15090615 PMC452596
  100. Seet BT Dikic I Zhou MM Pawson T 2006 Reading protein modifications with interaction domains Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 7 473 483 16829979
  101. Seiradake E Harlos K Sutton G Aricescu AR Jones EY 2010 An extracellular steric seeding mechanism for Eph-ephrin signaling platform assembly Nat Struct Mol Biol 17 398 402 20228801 PMC3672960
  102. Sergina NV Moasser MM 2007 The HER family and cancer: emerging molecular mechanisms and therapeutic targets Trends Mol Med 13 527 534 17981505 PMC3035105
  103. Shawver LK Slamon D Ullrich A 2002 Smart drugs: tyrosine kinase inhibitors in cancer therapy Cancer Cell 1 117 123 12086869
  104. Shewchuk LM Hassell AM Ellis B Holmes WD Davis R Horne EL Kadwell SH McKee DD Moore JT 2000 Structure of the Tie2 RTK domain: self-inhibition by the nucleotide binding loop, activation loop, and C-terminal tail Structure 8 1105 1113 11080633
  105. Shilo BZ 2005 Regulating the dynamics of EGF receptor signaling in space and time Development 132 4017 4027 16123311
  106. Shrivastava A Radziejewski C Campbell E Kovac L McGlynn M Ryan TE Davis S Goldfarb MP Glass DJ Lemke G 1997 An orphan receptor tyrosine kinase family whose members serve as nonintegrin collagen receptors Mol Cell 1 25 34 9659900
  107. Sigismund S Argenzio E Tosoni D Cavallaro E Polo S Di Fiore PP 2008 Clathrin-mediated internalization is essential for sustained EGFR signaling but dispensable for degradation Dev Cell 15 209 219 18694561
  108. Slamon DJ Godolphin W Jones LA Holt JA Wong SG Keith DE Levin WJ Stuart SG Udove J Ullrich A 1989 Studies of the HER-2/neu proto-oncogene in human breast and ovarian cancer Science 244 707 712 2470152
  109. Songyang Z Cantley LC 2004 ZIP codes for delivering SH2 domains Cell 116 2 Suppl S41 S43 15055580
  110. Sorkin A Goh LK 2009 Endocytosis and intracellular trafficking of ErbBs Exp Cell Res 315 683 696 19278030
  111. Stauber DJ DiGabriele AD Hendrickson WA 2000 Structural interactions of fibroblast growth factor receptor with its ligands Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 97 49 45 10618369 PMC26614
  112. Stelling J Sauer U Szallasi Z Doyle FJ 3rd Doyle J 2004 Robustness of cellular functions Cell 118 675 685 15369668
  113. Stiegler AL Burden SJ Hubbard SR 2006 Crystal structure of the agrin-responsive immunoglobulin-like domains 1 and 2 of the receptor tyrosine kinase MuSK J Mol Biol 364 424 433 17011580 PMC1752213
  114. Temin HM 1966 Studies on carcinogenesis by avian sarcoma viruses. 3 The differential effect of serum and polyanions on multiplication of uninfected and converted cells J Natl Cancer Inst 37 167 175 4287950
  115. Till JH Becerra M Watty A Lu Y Ma Y Neubert TA Burden SJ Hubbard SR 2002 Crystal structure of the MuSK tyrosine kinase: insights into receptor autoregulation Structure 10 1187 1196 12220490
  116. Tonks NK 2006 Protein tyrosine phosphatases: from genes, to function, to disease Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 7 833 846 17057753
  117. Tvorogov D Carpenter G 2002 EGF-dependent association of phospholipase C-gamma1 with c-Cbl Exp Cell Res 277 86 94 12061819
  118. Ueki K Matsuda S Tobe K Gotoh Y Tamemoto H Yachi M Akanuma Y Yazaki Y Nishida E Kadowaki T 1994 Feedback regulation of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase activity of c-Raf-1 by insulin and phorbol ester stimulation J Biol Chem 269 15756 15761 8195229
  119. Ullrich A Schlessinger J 1990 Signal transduction by receptors with tyrosine kinase activity Cell 61 203 212 2158859
  120. van Amerongen R Mikels A Nusse R 2008 Alternative wnt signaling is initiated by distinct receptors Sci Signal Sep 2 1 re9 18765832
  121. von Zastrow M Sorkin A 2007 Signaling on the endocytic pathway Curr Opin Cell Biol 19 436 445 17662591 PMC1992519
  122. Waksman G Kuriyan J 2004 Structure and specificity of the SH2 domain Cell 116 2 Suppl S45 S48 15055581
  123. Walton GM Chen WS Rosenfeld MG Gill GN 1990 Analysis of deletions of the carboxyl terminus of the epidermal growth factor receptor reveals self-phosphorylation at tyrosine 992 and enhanced in vivo tyrosine phosphorylation of cell substrates J Biol Chem 265 1750 1754 1688559
  124. Wang Y Pennock SD Chen X Kazlauskas A Wang Z 2004 Platelet-derived growth factor receptor-mediated signal transduction from endosomes J Biol Chem 279 8038 8046 14660565
  125. Ward CW Lawrence MC Streltsov VA Adams TE McKern NM 2007 The insulin and EGF receptor structures: new insights into ligand-induced receptor activation Trends Biochem Sci 32 129 137 17280834
  126. Waterfield MD Scrace GT Whittle N Stroobant P Johnsson A Wasteson A Westermark B CHH Huang JS Deuel TF 1983 Platelet-derived growth factor is structurally related to the putative transforming protein p28sis of simian saccoma virus Nature 304 35 39 6306471
  127. Wehrman T He X Raab B Dukipatti A Blau H Garcia KC 2007 Structural and mechanistic insights into nerve growth factor interactions with the TrkA and p75 receptors Neuron 53 25 38 17196528
  128. Wiesmann C Fuh G Christinger HW Eigenbrot C Wells JA de Vos AM 1997 Crystal structure at 1.7 A resolution of VEGF in complex with domain 2 of the Flt-1 receptor Cell 91 695 704 9393862
  129. Wiesmann C Ultsch MH Bass SH de Vos AM 1999 Crystal structure of nerve growth factor in complex with the ligand-binding domain of the TrkA receptor Nature 401 184 188 10490030
  130. Wybenga-Groot LE Baskin B Ong SH Tong J Pawson T Sicheri F 2001 Structural basis for autoinhibition of the Ephb2 receptor tyrosine kinase by the unphosphorylated juxtamembrane region Cell 106 745 757 11572780
  131. York RD Yao H Dillon T Ellig CL Eckert SP McCleskey EW Stork PJ 1998 Rap1 mediates sustained MAP kinase activation induced by nerve growth factor Nature 392 622 626 9560161
  132. Yuzawa S Opatowsky Y Zhang Z Mandiyan V Lax I Schlessinger J 2007 Structural basis for activation of the receptor tyrosine kinase KIT by stem cell factor Cell 130 323 334 17662946
  133. Zwang Y Yarden Y 2009 Systems biology of growth factor-induced receptor endocytosis Traffic 10 349 363 19183301

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Lemmon, M. A., & Schlessinger, J.
Affiliations
  • University of Pennsylvania (US)
  • Yale University (US)
Corresponding author
  • Lemmon, Mark A.
  • Schlessinger, Joseph
Venue
Cell
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2010-06
Volume
141
Issue
7
Pages
1117-1134
ISSN
0092-8674 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2028415754
Cited by
7,929
References
14
Citations by year
2026: 253 · 2025: 286 · 2024: 367 · 2023: 385 · 2022: 404 · 2021: 492 · 2020: 408 · 2019: 430 · 2018: 370 · 2017: 381 · 2016: 385 · 2015: 409 · 2014: 394 · 2013: 368 · 2012: 368
FWCI
45.36
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Cell (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
  • National Cancer Institute (R01CA079992, R01CA096768, R01CA125432)
  • National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (R01AR051448, P50AR054086, R01AR051886)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › HER2/EGFR in Cancer Research
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase Signaling
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Receptor Mechanisms and Signaling
Keywords
receptor tyrosine kinase, ligand-induced dimerization, growth factor signaling, cancer
MeSH terms
Animals, Enzyme Activation, Humans, Neoplasms, Signal Transduction, Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review