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Cited by 510

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Removal of Antibiotics in Wastewater: Effect of Hydraulic and Solid Retention Times on the Fate of Tetracycline in the Activated Sludge Process

Kim, Sungpyo, Eichhorn, Peter, Jensen, James N., Weber, A. Scott, Aga, Diana S.·2005·Environmental Science & Technology

Abstract

A study was conducted to examine the influence of hydraulic retention time (HRT) and solid retention time (SRT) on the removal of tetracycline in the activated sludge processes. Two lab-scale sequencing batch reactors (SBRs) were operated to simulate the activated sludge process. One SBR was spiked with 250 microg/L tetracycline, while the other SBR was evaluated at tetracycline concentrations found in the influent of the wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) where the activated sludge was obtained. The concentrations of tetracyclines in the influent of the WWTP ranged from 0.1 to 0.6 microg/L. Three different operating conditions were applied during the study (phase 1-HRT: 24 h and SRT: 10 days; phase 2-HRT: 7.4 h and SRT: 10 days; and phase 3-HRT: 7.4 h and SRT: 3 days). The removal efficiency of tetracycline in phase 3 (78.4 +/- 7.1%) was significantly lower than that observed in phase 1 (86.4 +/- 8.7%) and phase 2 (85.1 +/- 5.4%) at the 95% confidence level. The reduction of SRT in phase 3 while maintaining a constant HRT decreased tetracycline removal efficiency. Sorption kinetics reached equilibrium within 24 h. Batch equilibrium experiments yielded an adsorption coefficient (Kads) of 8400 +/- 500 mL/g and a desorption coefficient (Kdes) of 22 600 +/- 2200 mL/g. No evidence of biodegradation for tetracycline was observed during the biodegradability test, and sorption was found to be the principal removal mechanism of tetracycline in activated sludge.

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Metadata

Authors
Kim, S., Eichhorn, P., Jensen, J. N., Weber, A. S., & Aga, D. S.
Venue
Environmental Science & Technology
Published
2005-06-21
Volume
39
Issue
15
Pages
5816-5823
ISSN
  • 0013-936X (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-5851
OpenAlex
W2009276105
Cited by
510
References
3
FWCI
12.28
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Removal of Antibiotics in Wastewater: Effect of Hydraulic and Solid Retention Times on the Fate of Tetracycline in the Activated Sludge Process. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/es050006u
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Kim, S., Eichhorn, P., Jensen, J. N., Weber, A. S., & Aga, D. S. (2005). Removal of Antibiotics in Wastewater: Effect of Hydraulic and Solid Retention Times on the Fate of Tetracycline in the Activated Sludge Process. Environmental Science & Technology. https://doi.org/10.1021/es050006u

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