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Cited by 254

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 22 of the 22 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Phosphorus Reclamation through Hydrothermal Carbonization of Animal Manures

Heilmann, Steven M., Molde, Joseph S., Timler, Jacobe G., Wood, Brandon M., Mikula, Anthony L., Vozhdayev, Georgiy V., Colosky, Edward C., Spokas, Kurt A., Valentas, Kenneth J.·2014·Environmental Science & Technology

Abstract

Projected shortages of global phosphate have prompted investigation of methods that could be employed to capture and recycle phosphate, rather than continue to allow the resource to be essentially irreversibly lost through dilution in surface waters. Hydrothermal carbonization of animal manures from large farms was investigated as a scenario for the reclamation of phosphate for agricultural use and mitigation of the negative environmental impact of phosphate pollution. Hydrothermal reaction conditions were identified for poultry, swine, and cattle manures that resulted in hydrochar yields of 50-60% for all three manures, and >90% of the total phosphorus present in these systems was contained in the hydrochars as precipitated phosphate salts. Phosphate recovery was achieved in yields of 80-90% by subsequent acid treatment of the hydrochars, addition of base to acid extracts to achieve a pH of 9, and filtration of principally calcium phosphate. Phosphate recovery was achieved in yields of 81-87% based on starting manures by subsequent acid treatment of the hydrochars, addition of base to acid extracts to achieve a pH of 9, and filtration of principally calcium phosphate. Swine and cattle manures produced hydrochars with combustion energy contents comparable to those of high-end sub-bituminous coals.

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Crossref · 10.1021/es501872k

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Metadata

Authors
Heilmann, S. M., Molde, J. S., Timler, J. G., Wood, B. M., Mikula, A. L., Vozhdayev, G. V., Colosky, E. C., Spokas, K. A., & Valentas, K. J.
Venue
Environmental Science & Technology
Published
2014-08-20
Volume
48
Issue
17
Pages
10323-10329
ISSN
  • 0013-936X (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-5851
OpenAlex
W2017373776
Cited by
254
References
22
FWCI
25.50
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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