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Cited by 251

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Carbon Nanotube Membrane Stack for Flow-through Sequential Regenerative Electro-Fenton

Gao, Guandao, Zhang, Qiaoying, Hao, Zhenwei, Vecitis, Chad D.·2015·Environmental Science & Technology

Abstract

Electro-Fenton is a promising advanced oxidation process for water treatment consisting a series redox reactions. Here, we design and examine an electrochemical filter for sequential electro-Fenton reactions to optimize the treatment process. The carbon nanotube (CNT) membrane stack (thickness ∼ 200 μm) used here consisted of 1) a CNT network cathode for O2 reduction to H2O2, 2) a CNT-COOFe(2+) cathode to chemical reduction H2O2 to (•)OH and HO(-) and to regenerate Fe(2+) in situ, 3) a porous PVDF or PTFE insulating separator, and 4) a CNT filter anode for remaining intermediate oxidation intermediates. The sequential electro-Fenton was compared to individual electrochemical and Fenton process using oxalate, a persistent organic, as a target molecule. Synergism is observed during the sequential electro-Fenton process. For example, when [DO]in = 38 ± 1 mg L(-1), J = 1.6 mL min(-1), neutral pH, and Ecell = 2.89 V, the sequential electro-Fenton oxidation rate was 206.8 ± 6.3 mgC m(-2) h(-1), which is 4-fold greater than the sum of the individual electrochemistry (16.4 ± 3.2 mgC m(-2) h(-1)) and Fenton (33.3 ± 1.3 mgC m(-2) h(-1)) reaction fluxes, and the energy consumption was 45.8 kWh kgTOC(-1). The sequential electro-Fenton was also challenged with the refractory trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) and trichloroacetic acid (TCA), and they can be transferred at a removal rate of 11.3 ± 1.2 and 21.8 ± 1.9 mmol m(-2) h(-1), respectively, with different transformation mechanisms.

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Metadata

Authors
Gao, G., Zhang, Q., Hao, Z., & Vecitis, C. D.
Venue
Environmental Science & Technology
Published
2015-01-28
Volume
49
Issue
4
Pages
2375-2383
ISSN
  • 0013-936X (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-5851
OpenAlex
W2332392048
Cited by
251
References
3
FWCI
14.43
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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