The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Occurrence of Disinfection Byproducts in United States Wastewater Treatment Plant Effluents
Abstract
Effluents from wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) contain disinfection byproducts (DBPs) of health concern when the water is utilized downstream as a potable water supply. The pattern of DBP formation was strongly affected by whether or not the WWTP achieved good nitrification. Chlorine addition to poorly nitrified effluents formed low levels of halogenated DBPs, except for (in some cases) dihalogenated acetic acids, but often substantial amounts of N-nitrosodimethyamine (NDMA). Chlorination of well-nitrified effluent typically resulted in substantial formation of halogenated DBPs but much less NDMA. For example, on a median basis after chlorine addition, the well-nitrified effluents had 57 microg/L of trihalomethanes [THMs] and 3 ng/L of NDMA, while the poorly nitrified effluents had 2 microg/L of THMs and 11 ng/L of NDMA. DBPs with amino acid precursors (haloacetonitriles, haloacetaldehydes) formed at substantial levels after chlorination of well-nitrified effluent. The formation of halogenated DBPs but not that of NDMA correlated with the formation of THMs in WWTP effluents disinfected with free chlorine. However, THM formation did not correlate with the formation of other DBPs in effluents disinfected with chloramines. Because of the relatively high levels of bromide in treated wastewater, bromine incorporation was observed in various classes of DBPs.
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Citations
Cites
Occurrence of a new generation of disinfection byproducts†
Krasner, S. W., Weinberg, H. S., Richardson, S. D., Pastor, S. J., Chinn, R., Sclimenti, M. J., Onstad, G. D., & Thruston, A. D. (2006) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es060353j · Cited by 1,633
Self-citationHaloacetonitriles vs. Regulated Haloacetic Acids: Are Nitrogen-Containing DBPs More Toxic?
Muellner, M. G., Wagner, E. D., McCalla, K., Richardson, S. D., Woo, Y.-T., & Plewa, M. J. (2007) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es0617441 · Cited by 751
Destruction of chlorination byproducts with sulfite
Croue, J. P., & Reckhow, D. A. (1989) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es00069a014 · Cited by 128
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Formation, precursors, control, and occurrence of nitrosamines in drinking water: A review
Krasner, S. W., Mitch, W. A., McCurry, D. L., Hanigan, D., & Westerhoff, P. (2013) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2013.04.050 · Cited by 548
Self-citationOxidation of inorganic contaminants by ferrates (VI, V, and IV)–kinetics and mechanisms: A review
Sharma, V. K. (2011) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2010.11.026 · Cited by 321
Du, Y., Lv, X.-T., Wu, Q.-Y., Zhang, D.-Y., Zhou, Y.-T., Peng, L., & Hu, H.-Y. (2017) · Journal of Environmental Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jes.2017.01.013 · Cited by 256
Solar photolysis kinetics of disinfection byproducts
Chen, B., Lee, W., Westerhoff, P. K., Krasner, S. W., & Herckes, P. (2010) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2010.03.014 · Cited by 97
Self-citationCostet, N., Garlantézec, R., Monfort, C., Rouget, F., Gagnière, B., Chevrier, C., & Cordier, S. (2012) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwr419 · Cited by 95
Kinetics and mechanisms of pH-dependent degradation of halonitromethanes by UV photolysis
Fang, J.-Y., Ling, L., & Shang, C. (2013) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2012.11.050 · Cited by 88
Wang, X., Wang, J., Li, K., Zhang, H., & Yang, M. (2018) · Journal of Environmental Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jes.2017.03.020 · Cited by 58
Contaminant Exposure and Transport from Three Potential Reuse Waters within a Single Watershed
Masoner, J. R., Kolpin, D. W., Cozzarelli, I. M., Bradley, P. M., Arnall, B. B., Forshay, K. J., Gray, J. L., Groves, J. F., Hladik, M. L., Hubbard, L. E., et al. (2023) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.2c07372 · Cited by 36
Metadata
- Authors
- Krasner, S. W., Westerhoff, P., Chen, B., Rittmann, B. E., & Amy, G.
- Venue
- Environmental Science & Technology
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2009-10-01
- Volume
- 43
- Issue
- 21
- Pages
- 8320-8325
- ISSN
- 0013-936X (ISSN-L)
- 1520-5851
- OpenAlex
- W2063283197
- Cited by
- 376
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 10.74
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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