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Review of Catalysts for Tar Elimination in Biomass Gasification Processes
Abstract
A project is carried out to develop a process for tar elimination downstream of a gasifier making use of cheap and active materials as catalysts. In the first stage of the project, screening of catalysts was carried out in a fixed-bed tubular reactor. The results of the fixed-bed experiments will be used in the design of the process. This paper presents a review of the various types of catalysts that have been used in several research works to reduce the tars in the producer gas derived from the biomass gasification process. The catalysts are divided into two classes according to their production method: minerals and synthetic catalysts. A summary of the review and recommendations for good catalyst candidates and future work are also provided.
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Citations
Cited by
Modeling chemical and physical processes of wood and biomass pyrolysis
DIBLASI, C. (2008) · Progress in Energy and Combustion Science · doi:10.1016/j.pecs.2006.12.001 · Cited by 1,752
Overview of recent advances in thermo-chemical conversion of biomass
Zhang, L., Xu, C. (., & Champagne, P. (2010) · Energy Conversion and Management · doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2009.11.038 · Cited by 1,217
A review on process conditions for optimum bio-oil yield in hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass
Akhtar, J., & Amin, N. A. S. (2011) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2010.11.054 · Cited by 1,059
Tar reduction in biomass producer gas via mechanical, catalytic and thermal methods: A review
Anis, S., & Zainal, Z. A. (2011) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2011.02.018 · Cited by 802
Lee, J., Kim, K.-H., & Kwon, E. E. (2017) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2017.04.002 · Cited by 668
Metadata
- Authors
- Abu El-Rub, Z., Bramer, E. A., & Brem, G.
- Venue
- Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2004-09-25
- Volume
- 43
- Issue
- 22
- Pages
- 6911-6919
- ISSN
- 0888-5885 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-5045
- OpenAlex
- W2132436237
- Cited by
- 751
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 5.05
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Abu El-Rub, Z., Bramer, E. A., & Brem, G. (2004). Review of Catalysts for Tar Elimination in Biomass Gasification Processes. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research. https://doi.org/10.1021/ie0498403
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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