Cited by 350Photochromic and Fluorescence ChemistrySupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesAdvanced Memory and Neural Computing

All-photonic multifunctional molecular logic device

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Abstract

Photochromes are photoswitchable, bistable chromophores which, like transistors, can implement binary logic operations. When several photochromes are combined in one molecule, interactions between them such as energy and electron transfer allow design of simple Boolean logic gates and more complex logic devices with all-photonic inputs and outputs. Selective isomerization of individual photochromes can be achieved using light of different wavelengths, and logic outputs can employ absorption and emission properties at different wavelengths, thus allowing a single molecular species to perform several different functions, even simultaneously. Here, we report a molecule consisting of three linked photochromes that can be configured as AND, XOR, INH, half-adder, half-subtractor, multiplexer, demultiplexer, encoder, decoder, keypad lock, and logically reversible transfer gate logic devices, all with a common initial state. The system demonstrates the advantages of light-responsive molecules as multifunctional, reconfigurable nanoscale logic devices that represent an approach to true molecular information processing units.

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  • Compared with the traditional half-subtractor, no parallel logic gates are needed in this system to respond synchronously to achieve binary subtraction calculation.

    “Compared with the traditional half-subtractor [44,45], no parallel logic gates are needed in this system to respond synchronously to achieve the effect of binary subtraction calculation.”

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Research works printed but not linked: 9

  1. de Silva A. P.; Gunaratne H. Q. N.; McCoy C. P. Nature 1993, 364, 42–44.
  2. Dilek G.; Akkaya E. U. Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41, 3721–3724.
  3. Ferreira R.; Remón P.; Pischel U. J. Phys. Chem. C 2009, 113, 5805–5811.
  4. Pischel U. Aust. J. Chem. 2010, 63, 148–164.
  5. Remacle F.; Speiser S.; Levine R. D. J. Phys. Chem. B 2001, 105, 5589–5591.
  6. de Silva A. P.; Dixon I. M.; Gunaratne H. Q. N.; Gunnlaugsson T.; Maxwell P. R. S.; Rice T. E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 1393–1394.
  7. Raymo F. M. Adv. Mater. 2002, 14, 401–414.
  8. Semeraro M.; Credi A. J. Phys. Chem. C 2010, 114, 3209–3214.
  9. Pischel U.; Andréasson J. New J. Chem. 2010, 34, 2701–2703.

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Authors
Andréasson, J., Pischel, U., Straight, S. D., Moore, T. A., Moore, A. L., & Gust, D.
Affiliations
  • Chalmers University of Technology (SE)
  • Universidad de Huelva (ES)
  • Arizona State University (US)
Corresponding author
  • Andréasson, Joakim
  • Pischel, Uwe
  • Gust, Devens
Venue
Journal of the American Chemical Society
Published
2011-05-12
Volume
133
Issue
30
Pages
11641-11648
ISSN
  • 0002-7863 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-5126
OpenAlex
W2056884831
Cited by
350
References
63
Citations by year
2026: 13 · 2025: 22 · 2024: 24 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 26 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 25 · 2016: 26 · 2015: 31 · 2014: 31 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 37
FWCI
14.42
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society (publishedVersion, other-oa)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Chalmers Publication Library (Chalmers University of Technology) (submittedVersion)
  • Chalmers Research (Chalmers University of Technology) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • Swedish Research Council Formas
  • National Science Foundation
  • European Research Council
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Photochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry
  • Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Organic Chemistry › Supramolecular Chemistry and Complexes
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Advanced Memory and Neural Computing
Keywords
photochromes, molecular logic gates, Boolean logic, half adder, half subtractor, encoder and decoder, transfer gate, molecular information processing

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