The DOI matches its Crossref record; 28 of the 28 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Hydrogen-Bubble-Propelled Zinc-Based Microrockets in Strongly Acidic Media
Abstract
Tubular polyaniline (PANI)/Zn microrockets are described that display effective autonomous motion in extreme acidic environments, without any additional chemical fuel. These acid-driven hydrogen-bubble-propelled microrockets have been electrosynthesized using the conical polycarbonate template. The effective propulsion in acidic media reflects the continuous thrust of hydrogen bubbles generated by the spontaneous redox reaction occurring at the inner Zn surface. The propulsion characteristics of PANI/Zn microrockets in different acids and in human serum are described. The observed speed-pH dependence holds promise for sensitive pH measurements in extreme acidic environments. The new microrockets display an ultrafast propulsion (as high as 100 body lengths/s) along with attractive capabilities including guided movement and directed cargo transport. Such acid-driven microtubular rockets offer considerable potential for diverse biomedical and industrial applications.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Catalytic Nanomotors: Autonomous Movement of Striped Nanorods
Paxton, W. F., Kistler, K. C., Olmeda, C. C., Sen, A., St. Angelo, S. K., Cao, Y., Mallouk, T. E., Lammert, P. E., & Crespi, V. H. (2004) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja047697z · Cited by 2,128
Microscopic artificial swimmers
Dreyfus, R., Baudry, J., Roper, M. L., Fermigier, M., Stone, H. A., & Bibette, J. (2005) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04090 · Cited by 1,853
Artificial bacterial flagella: Fabrication and magnetic control
Zhang, L., Abbott, J. J., Dong, L., Kratochvil, B. E., Bell, D., & Nelson, B. J. (2009) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/1.3079655 · Cited by 1,199
Wang, J. (2006) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/0471790303 · Cited by 847
Self-citationCatalytic Microtubular Jet Engines Self‐Propelled by Accumulated Gas Bubbles
Solovev, A. A., Mei, Y., Bermúdez Ureña, E., Huang, G., & Schmidt, O. G. (2009) · Small · doi:10.1002/smll.200900021 · Cited by 681
Mei, Y., Huang, G., Solovev, A. A., Ureña, E. B., Mönch, I., Ding, F., Reindl, T., Fu, R. K. Y., Chu, P. K., & Schmidt, O. G. (2008) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.200801589 · Cited by 658
Rolled-up nanotech on polymers: from basic perception to self-propelled catalytic microengines
Mei, Y., Solovev, A. A., Sanchez, S., & Schmidt, O. G. (2011) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/c0cs00078g · Cited by 650
Synthetic self-propelled nanorotors
Fournier-Bidoz, S., Arsenault, A. C., Manners, I., & Ozin, G. A. (2005) · Chemical Communications · doi:10.1039/b414896g · Cited by 554
Gao, W., Sattayasamitsathit, S., Orozco, J., & Wang, J. (2011) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja203773g · Cited by 542
Self-citationOzin, G. A., Manners, I., Fournier‐Bidoz, S., & Arsenault, A. (2005) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.200501767 · Cited by 538
Cited by
Soft Actuators for Small-Scale Robotics
Hines, L., Petersen, K., Lum, G. Z., & Sitti, M. (2017) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201603483 · Cited by 1,337
Nano/Microscale Motors: Biomedical Opportunities and Challenges
Wang, J., & Gao, W. (2012) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/nn3028997 · Cited by 668
Self-citationThe Environmental Impact of Micro/Nanomachines: A Review
Gao, W., & Wang, J. (2014) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/nn500077a · Cited by 594
Self-citationMaterials learning from life: concepts for active, adaptive and autonomous molecular systems
Merindol, R., & Walther, A. (2017) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/c6cs00738d · Cited by 533
Phototherapy in cancer treatment: strategies and challenges
Cai, Y., Chai, T., Nguyen, W., Liu, J., Xiao, E., Ran, X., Ran, Y., Du, D., Chen, W., & Chen, X. (2025) · Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41392-025-02140-y · Cited by 453
Metadata
- Authors
- Gao, W., Uygun, A., & Wang, J.
- Venue
- Journal of the American Chemical Society
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2011-12-30
- Volume
- 134
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 897-900
- ISSN
- 0002-7863 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-5126
- OpenAlex
- W2335587520
- Cited by
- 389
- References
- 28
- FWCI
- 15.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Hydrogen-Bubble-Propelled Zinc-Based Microrockets in Strongly Acidic Media. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/ja210874s
- The paper
- Gao, W., Uygun, A., & Wang, J. (2012). Hydrogen-Bubble-Propelled Zinc-Based Microrockets in Strongly Acidic Media. Journal of the American Chemical Society. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja210874s
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.