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In Operando X-ray Diffraction and Transmission X-ray Microscopy of Lithium Sulfur Batteries

Nelson, Johanna, Misra, Sumohan, Yang, Yuan, Jackson, Ariel, Liu, Yijin, Wang, Hailiang, Dai, Hongjie, Andrews, Joy C., Cui, Yi, Toney, Michael F.·2012·Journal of the American Chemical Society

Abstract

Rechargeable lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries hold great potential for high-performance energy storage systems because they have a high theoretical specific energy, low cost, and are eco-friendly. However, the structural and morphological changes during electrochemical reactions are still not well understood. In this Article, these changes in Li-S batteries are studied in operando by X-ray diffraction and transmission X-ray microscopy. We show recrystallization of sulfur by the end of the charge cycle is dependent on the preparation technique of the sulfur cathode. On the other hand, it was found that crystalline Li(2)S does not form at the end of discharge for all sulfur cathodes studied. Furthermore, during cycling the bulk of soluble polysulfides remains trapped within the cathode matrix. Our results differ from previous ex situ results. This highlights the importance of in operando studies and suggests possible strategies to improve cycle life.

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Metadata

Authors
Nelson, J., Misra, S., Yang, Y., Jackson, A., Liu, Y., Wang, H., Dai, H., Andrews, J. C., Cui, Y., & Toney, M. F.
Venue
Journal of the American Chemical Society
Published
2012-03-30
Volume
134
Issue
14
Pages
6337-6343
ISSN
  • 0002-7863 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-5126
OpenAlex
W2110826247
Cited by
538
References
0
FWCI
33.78
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: In Operando X-ray Diffraction and Transmission X-ray Microscopy of Lithium Sulfur Batteries. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/ja2121926
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Nelson, J., Misra, S., Yang, Y., Jackson, A., Liu, Y., Wang, H., Dai, H., Andrews, J. C., Cui, Y., & Toney, M. F. (2012). In Operando X-ray Diffraction and Transmission X-ray Microscopy of Lithium Sulfur Batteries. Journal of the American Chemical Society. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja2121926

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