Cited by 318Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Universal Correlation between Fibril Width and Quantum Efficiency in Diketopyrrolopyrrole-Based Polymer Solar Cells

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Abstract

For a series of six diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP)-based conjugated polymers, we establish a direct correlation between their external quantum efficiencies (EQE) in organic solar cells and the fibrillar microstructure in the blend. The polymers consist of electron-deficient DPP units, carrying long branched 2'-decyltetradecyl (DT) side chains for solubility, that alternate along the main chain with electron-rich aromatic segments comprising benzene, thiophene, or fused aromatic rings. The high molecular weight DT-DPP polymers were incorporated in bulk heterojunction solar cells with [6,6]-phenyl-C71-butyric acid methyl ester ([70]PCBM) as acceptor. The morphology of the DT-DPP:[70]PCBM blends is characterized by a semicrystalline fibrillar microstructure with fibril widths between 4.5 and 30 nm as evidenced from transmission electron microscopy. A clear correlation is found between the widths of the fibrils and the EQE for photon to electron conversion. The highest EQEs (60%) and power conversion efficiencies (7.1%) are obtained for polymers with fibril widths less than 12 nm. For blends with fibrils wider than 12 nm, the EQE is low because exciton diffusion becomes limiting for charge generation. Interestingly, the correlation found here matches with previous data on related DPP-based polymers. This suggests that for this class of materials the relation between fiber width and EQE is universal. The fiber width is largely correlated with the solubility of the polymers, with less…

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Crossref · 10.1021/ja4101003

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  • The aromatic porphyrin tends to aggregate into large domains that are detrimental to charge generation, but can be reduced in size by introducing functional groups that create steric hindrance.

    “the aromatic porphyrin tends to aggregate into large domains that are detrimental to charge generation, 133 but can be reduced in size by introducing functional groups that create steric hindrance.”

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Metadata

Authors
Li, W., Hendriks, K. H., Furlan, A., Roelofs, W. S. C., Wienk, M. M., & Janssen, R. A. J.
Affiliations
Eindhoven University of Technology (NL)
Corresponding author
Janssen, René A. J.
Venue
Journal of the American Chemical Society
Published
2013-12-05
Volume
135
Issue
50
Pages
18942-18948
ISSN
  • 0002-7863 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-5126
OpenAlex
W2106460360
Cited by
318
References
3
Citations by year
2026: 6 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 27 · 2018: 32 · 2017: 49 · 2016: 58 · 2015: 66 · 2014: 24
FWCI
29.60
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
other-oa
Locations
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • TU/e Research Portal (publishedVersion)
  • TU/e Research Portal (submittedVersion)
  • Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
Funders
European Commission (261936, 287818)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research
  • Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Block Copolymer Self-Assembly
Keywords
diketopyrrolopyrrole, polymer solar cells, external quantum efficiency, bulk heterojunction, exciton diffusion, polymer solubility, side chain length, power conversion efficiency

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