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On the Origin of the Cobalt Particle Size Effects in Fischer−Tropsch Catalysis

den Breejen, J. P., Radstake, P. B., Bezemer, G. L., Bitter, J. H., Frøseth, V., Holmen, A., de Jong, K. P.·2009·Journal of the American Chemical Society

Abstract

The effects of metal particle size in catalysis are of prime scientific and industrial importance and call for a better understanding. In this paper the origin of the cobalt particle size effects in Fischer-Tropsch (FT) catalysis was studied. Steady-State Isotopic Transient Kinetic Analysis (SSITKA) was applied to provide surface residence times and coverages of reaction intermediates as a function of Co particle size (2.6-16 nm). For carbon nanofiber supported cobalt catalysts at 210 degrees C and H(2)/CO = 10 v/v, it appeared that the surface residence times of reversibly bonded CH(x) and OH(x) intermediates increased, whereas that of CO decreased for small (<6 nm) Co particles. A higher coverage of irreversibly bonded CO was found for small Co particles that was ascribed to a larger fraction of low-coordinated surface sites. The coverages and residence times obtained from SSITKA were used to describe the surface-specific activity (TOF) quantitatively and the CH(4) selectivity qualitatively as a function of Co particle size for the FT reaction (220 degrees C, H(2)/CO = 2). The lower TOF of Co particles <6 nm is caused by both blocking of edge/corner sites and a lower intrinsic activity at the small terraces. The higher methane selectivity of small Co particles is mainly brought about by their higher hydrogen coverages.

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Metadata

Authors
den Breejen, J. P., Radstake, P. B., Bezemer, G. L., Bitter, J. H., Frøseth, V., Holmen, A., & de Jong, K. P.
Venue
Journal of the American Chemical Society
Published
2009-04-29
Volume
131
Issue
20
Pages
7197-7203
ISSN
  • 0002-7863 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-5126
OpenAlex
W2000646281
Cited by
792
References
1
FWCI
10.74
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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