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Nature of Activated Manganese Oxide for Oxygen Evolution

Open access
Huynh, Michael, Shi, Chenyang, Billinge, Simon J. L., Nocera, Daniel G.·2015·Journal of the American Chemical Society

Abstract

Electrodeposited manganese oxide films (MnOx) are promising stable oxygen evolution catalysts. They are able to catalyze the oxygen evolution reaction in acidic solutions but with only modest activity when prepared by constant anodic potential deposition. We now show that the performance of these catalysts is improved when they are "activated" by potential cycling protocols, as measured by Tafel analysis (where lower slope is better): upon activation the Tafel slope decreases from ∼120 to ∼70 mV/decade in neutral conditions and from ∼650 to ∼90 mV/decade in acidic solutions. Electrochemical, spectroscopic, and structural methods were employed to study the activation process and support a mechanism where the original birnessite-like MnOx (δ-MnO2) undergoes a phase change, induced by comproportionation with cathodically generated Mn(OH)2, to a hausmannite-like intermediate (α-Mn3O4). Subsequent anodic conditioning from voltage cycling or water oxidation produces a disordered birnessite-like phase, which is highly active for oxygen evolution. At pH 2.5, the current density of activated MnOx (at an overpotential of 600 mV) is 2 orders of magnitude higher than that of the original MnOx and begins to approach that of Ru and Ir oxides in acid.

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Metadata

Authors
Huynh, M., Shi, C., Billinge, S. J. L., & Nocera, D. G.
Venue
Journal of the American Chemical Society
Published
2015-11-17
Volume
137
Issue
47
Pages
14887-14904
ISSN
  • 0002-7863 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-5126
OpenAlex
W2342359684
Cited by
436
References
5
FWCI
11.93
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Nature of Activated Manganese Oxide for Oxygen Evolution. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/jacs.5b06382
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Huynh, M., Shi, C., Billinge, S. J. L., & Nocera, D. G. (2015). Nature of Activated Manganese Oxide for Oxygen Evolution. Journal of the American Chemical Society. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5b06382

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