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Cited by 374

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Phenolic Acids and Derivatives: Studies on the Relationship among Structure, Radical Scavenging Activity, and Physicochemical Parameters

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Silva, Francisco A. M., Borges, Fernanda, Guimarães, Carla, Lima, José L. F. C., Matos, Carla, Reis, Salette·2000·Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry

Abstract

The antiradical activity of caffeic acid (1), dihydrocaffeic acid (5), and their corresponding n-alkyl esters was evaluated by using the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical (DPPH(*)) method. Dihydrocaffeic acid (5) was the most potent compound, having an antiradical effect higher than that of (+/-)-alpha-tocopherol, whereas caffeic acid (1) was less efficient. Esterification of the carboxyl group of dihydrocaffeic acid (5) had a dramatic effect on its antiradical potency, but similar effects were not observed for caffeic acid (1) derivatives. The n-alkyl esters of both phenolic series had similar potencies, and their antiradical activities were independent of the alkyl chain length. Dose-dependent scavenger effects were found in both series. Acid-base properties of the compounds, evaluated by using potentiometry and spectrophotometry, showed that the catechol moiety had pK(a2) and pK(a3) values of 9. 24-9.02 and 11.38-10.99 in the dihydrocaffeic series and 8.48-8.24 and 11.38-11.07 in the caffeic series, respectively. Antiradical activity and pK(a) values of the compounds were not related.

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Metadata

Authors
Silva, F. A. M., Borges, F., Guimarães, C., Lima, J. L. F. C., Matos, C., & Reis, S.
Venue
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
Published
2000-05-02
Volume
48
Issue
6
Pages
2122-2126
ISSN
  • 0021-8561 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-5118
OpenAlex
W2035270181
Cited by
374
References
1
FWCI
4.07
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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