The DOI matches its Crossref record; 53 of the 53 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Positional Effect of Chemical Modifications on Short Interference RNA Activity in Mammalian Cells
Abstract
A systematic study on the effect of 2'-sugar modifications (2'-F (2'-F-2'-deoxy-nucleoside residues), 2'-O-Me (2'-O-methyl-nucleoside residues), and 2'-O-MOE [2'-O-(2-methoxyethyl)]-nucleoside residues) in the antisense and sense strands of short interference RNA (siRNA) was performed in HeLa cells. The study of the antisense strand of siRNAs demonstrated that activity depends on the position of the modifications in the sequence. The siRNAs with modified ribonucleotides at the 5'-end of the antisense strand were less active relative to the 3'-modified ones. The 2'-F sugar was generally well-tolerated on the antisense strand, whereas the 2'-O-Me showed significant shift in activity depending on the position of modification. The 2'-O-MOE modification in the antisense strand resulted in less active siRNA constructs regardless of placement position in the construct. The incorporation of the modified residues, e.g., 2'-O-Me and 2'-O-MOE, in the sense strand of siRNA did not show a strong positional preference. These results may provide guidelines to design effective and stable siRNAs for RNA interference mediated therapeutic applications.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Potent and specific genetic interference by double-stranded RNA in Caenorhabditis elegans
Fire, A., Xu, S., Montgomery, M. K., Kostas, S. A., Driver, S. E., & Mello, C. C. (1998) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35888 · Cited by 15,429
Duplexes of 21-nucleotide RNAs mediate RNA interference in cultured mammalian cells
Elbashir, S. M., Harborth, J., Lendeckel, W., Yalcin, A., Weber, K., & Tuschl, T. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35078107 · Cited by 9,456
Role for a bidentate ribonuclease in the initiation step of RNA interference
Bernstein, E., Caudy, A. A., Hammond, S. M., & Hannon, G. J. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35053110 · Cited by 4,892
RNA interference is mediated by 21- and 22-nucleotide RNAs
Elbashir, S. M., Lendeckel, W., & Tuschl, T. (2001) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.862301 · Cited by 3,310
An RNA-directed nuclease mediates post-transcriptional gene silencing in Drosophila cells
Hammond, S. M., Bernstein, E., Beach, D., & Hannon, G. J. (2000) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35005107 · Cited by 3,003
Argonaute2 is the catalytic engine of mammalian RNAi
Liu, J., Carmell, M. A., Rivas, F. V., Marsden, C. G., Thomson, J. M., Song, J.-J., Hammond, S. M., Joshua-Tor, L., & Hannon, G. J. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1102513 · Cited by 2,796
A novel method for real time quantitative RT-PCR.
Gibson, U. E., Heid, C. A., & Williams, P. M. (1996) · Genome Research · doi:10.1101/gr.6.10.995 · Cited by 2,075
Argonaute2, a Link Between Genetic and Biochemical Analyses of RNAi
Hammond, S. M., Boettcher, S., Caudy, A. A., Kobayashi, R., & Hannon, G. J. (2001) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1064023 · Cited by 1,580
Crystal Structure of Argonaute and Its Implications for RISC Slicer Activity
Song, J.-J., Smith, S. K., Hannon, G. J., & Joshua-Tor, L. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1102514 · Cited by 1,470
Single-Stranded Antisense siRNAs Guide Target RNA Cleavage in RNAi
Martinez, J., Patkaniowska, A., Urlaub, H., Lührmann, R., & Tuschl, T. (2002) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(02)00908-x · Cited by 1,459
Cited by
Bennett, C. F., & Swayze, E. E. (2010) · Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology · doi:10.1146/annurev.pharmtox.010909.105654 · Cited by 1,374
Self-citationThe chemical evolution of oligonucleotide therapies of clinical utility
Khvorova, A., & Watts, J. K. (2017) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/nbt.3765 · Cited by 1,216
RNAi therapeutics: a potential new class of pharmaceutical drugs
Bumcrot, D., Manoharan, M., Koteliansky, V., & Sah, D. W. Y. (2006) · Nature Chemical Biology · doi:10.1038/nchembio839 · Cited by 1,085
Illuminating the silence: understanding the structure and function of small RNAs
Rana, T. M. (2007) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/nrm2085 · Cited by 1,083
siRNA versus miRNA as therapeutics for gene silencing
Lam, J. K. W., Chow, M. Y. T., Zhang, Y., & Leung, S. W. S. (2015) · Molecular Therapy — Nucleic Acids · doi:10.1038/mtna.2015.23 · Cited by 1,081
Metadata
- Authors
- Prakash, T. P., Allerson, C. R., Dande, P., Vickers, T. A., Sioufi, N., Jarres, R., Baker, B. F., Swayze, E. E., Griffey, R. H., & Bhat, B.
- Venue
- Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2005-05-27
- Volume
- 48
- Issue
- 13
- Pages
- 4247-4253
- ISSN
- 0022-2623 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-4804
- OpenAlex
- W2168993612
- Cited by
- 285
- References
- 53
- FWCI
- 6.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Positional Effect of Chemical Modifications on Short Interference RNA Activity in Mammalian Cells. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/jm050044o
- The paper
- Prakash, T. P., Allerson, C. R., Dande, P., Vickers, T. A., Sioufi, N., Jarres, R., Baker, B. F., Swayze, E. E., Griffey, R. H., & Bhat, B. (2005). Positional Effect of Chemical Modifications on Short Interference RNA Activity in Mammalian Cells. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1021/jm050044o
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.