The DOI matches its Crossref record; 36 of the 36 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Studies of Surface Wettability Conversion on TiO2 Single-Crystal Surfaces
Abstract
Reversible surface wettability conversion on titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) single crystals has been achieved, and its mechanism has been examined by means of contact angle measurement and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). A UV light illuminated TiO 2 single-crystal surface exhibited a 0° contact angle for both water and oil, indicative of a highly amphiphilic surface against its native hydrophobic surface. This was ascribed to photoreduction of surface Ti 4+ to Ti 3+ at definite sites, leading to preferential adsorption of dissociative water on top. A long-term storage of the highly amphiphilic surface resulted in reconversion of the surface wettability. It was found that the amphiphilic-to-hydrophobic reconversion is due to the replacement of the adsorbed hydroxyl groups by oxygen, which returns the surface geometric and electronic structures similar to the native TiO 2 surface. The result of angle-resolved XPS measurement revealed that the surface reactions occurred at the uppermost layers of the single crystals. By comparing the reactivities of (110), (100), and (001) single-crystal surfaces, it was concluded that oxygen bridging sites played an important role in the surface wettability conversions.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Wang, R., Sakai, N., Fujishima, A., Watanabe, T., & Hashimoto, K.
- Venue
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry B
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 1999-03-01
- Volume
- 103
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 2188-2194
- ISSN
- 1520-5207 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-6106
- OpenAlex
- W2031409217
- Cited by
- 664
- References
- 36
- FWCI
- 18.79
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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