The DOI matches its Crossref record; 9 of the 9 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Cracking in Drying Latex Films
Abstract
Thin films of latex dispersions containing particles of high glass transition temperature generally crack while drying under ambient conditions. Experiments with particles of varying radii focused on conditions for which capillary stresses normal to the film deform the particles elastically and generate tensile stresses in the plane of the film. Irrespective of the particle size, the drying film contained, simultaneously, domains consisting of a fluid dispersion, a fully dried packing of deformed spheres, and a close packed array saturated with water. Interestingly, films cast from dispersions containing 95-nm sized particles developed tensile stresses and ultimately became transparent even in the absence of water, indicating that van der Waals forces can deform the particles. Employing the stress-strain relation for a drying latex film along with the well-known Griffith's energy balance concept, we calculate the critical stress at cracking and the accompanying crack spacing, in general agreement with the observed values.
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Cites
Capillary flow as the cause of ring stains from dried liquid drops
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Polymerized colloidal crystal hydrogel films as intelligent chemical sensing materials
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Improving the Density of Jammed Disordered Packings Using Ellipsoids
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Renewable Hydrogen from Ethanol by Autothermal Reforming
Deluga, G. A., Salge, J. R., Schmidt, L. D., & Verykios, X. E. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1093045 · Cited by 992
Drying of Granular Ceramic Films: I, Effect of Processing Variables on Cracking Behavior
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Development and geometry of isotropic and directional shrinkage-crack patterns
Shorlin, K. A., de Bruyn, J. R., Graham, M., & Morris, S. W. (2000) · Physical Review E · doi:10.1103/physreve.61.6950 · Cited by 221
Drying of Granular Ceramic Films: II, Drying Stress and Saturation Uniformity
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Mechanics of sintering thin films — II. Cracking due to self-stress
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Advances in Colloidal Assembly: The Design of Structure and Hierarchy in Two and Three Dimensions
Vogel, N., Retsch, M., Fustin, C.-A., del Campo, A., & Jonas, U. (2015) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr400081d · Cited by 767
Cai, Z., Li, Z., Ravaine, S., He, M., Song, Y., Yin, Y., Zheng, H., Teng, J., & Zhang, A. (2021) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/d0cs00706d · Cited by 542
Formulation of carbon black-ionomer dispersions for thin film formation in fuel cells
Hoffmann, E., Zhang, S., Thoma, M., Damm, C., & Peukert, W. (2019) · Particuology · doi:10.1016/j.partic.2018.08.001 · Cited by 34
Metadata
- Authors
- Tirumkudulu, M. S., & Russel, W. B.
- Venue
- Langmuir
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2005-04-29
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 4938-4948
- ISSN
- 0743-7463 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-5827
- OpenAlex
- W1977531559
- Cited by
- 296
- References
- 9
- FWCI
- 8.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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