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Cited by 159

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Surface-Initiated Reversible Addition–Fragmentation Chain Transfer (RAFT) Polymerization from Fine Particles Functionalized with Trithiocarbonates

Ohno, Kohji, Ma, Ying, Huang, Yun, Mori, Chizuru, Yahata, Yoshikazu, Tsujii, Yoshinobu, Maschmeyer, Thomas, Moraes, John, Perrier, Sébastien·2011·Macromolecules

Abstract

Monodisperse silica particles (SiPs) were surface-modified with a newly designed reversible addition–fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) agent having a triethoxysilane moiety, 6-(triethoxysilyl) 2-(((methylthio)carbonothioyl)thio)-2-phenylacetate (EHT). Surface-initiated RAFT polymerization of styrene was carried out with the EHT-modified SiPs in the presence of a free RAFT agent. The polymerization proceeded in a living manner, producing SiPs coated with well-defined polystyrene of a target molecular weight with a graft density as high as 0.3 chains/nm 2 . Similarly, polymerizations of methyl methacrylate (MMA), N -isopropylacrylamide, and n -butyl acrylate were conducted, providing SiPs grafted with concentrated (high-density) polymer brushes. In all examined cases, the hybrid particles were highly dispersible in solvents for graft polymers, without causing any aggregations. Owing to exceptionally high uniformity and perfect dispersibility, these hybrid particles formed two- and three-dimensionally ordered arrays at the air–water interface and in suspension, respectively. In addition to the surface-grafting on SiPs, the versatility of this technique was demonstrated by carrying out surface-initiated RAFT polymerization of styrene from iron oxide nanoparticles modified with EHT.

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Metadata

Authors
Ohno, K., Ma, Y., Huang, Y., Mori, C., Yahata, Y., Tsujii, Y., Maschmeyer, T., Moraes, J., & Perrier, S.
Venue
Macromolecules
Published
2011-10-31
Volume
44
Issue
22
Pages
8944-8953
ISSN
  • 0024-9297 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-5835
OpenAlex
W2318481842
Cited by
159
References
3
FWCI
5.24
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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