The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Kinetics and Mechanism of l-Lactide Polymerization Using Two Different Yttrium Alkoxides as Initiators
Abstract
Polymerization of l -lactide in dichloromethane at 25 °C using an initiating system comprising tris(2,6-di- tert -butylphenoxy)yttrium and 2-propanol was first order in monomer and initiator. A propagation rate constant of 1.92 × 10 3 L mol -1 min -1 was determined using in situ UV spectroscopy. In the first step the large 2,6-di- tert -butylphenoxy ligands are exchanged for the sterically less demanding 2-propoxide ligands. In the second step the alkoxide is able to attack the carbonyl group with formation of the ring-opened product. After the first two initiating steps the polymerization can proceed until the equilibrium conversion of monomer is reached. Evidence for these three steps is provided by 1 H and 13 C NMR spectroscopy of the reaction products of each step. The kinetic behavior of commercially available yttrium isopropoxide was more complicated.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Stevels, W. M., Ankoné, Dijkstra, P. J., & Feijen, J.
- Venue
- Macromolecules
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 1996-01-01
- Volume
- 29
- Issue
- 19
- Pages
- 6132-6138
- ISSN
- 0024-9297 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-5835
- OpenAlex
- W2083282609
- Cited by
- 158
- References
- 6
- FWCI
- 3.63
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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