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Cited by 332

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 19 of the 19 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Solid State Amorphization of Pharmaceuticals

Willart, J. F., Descamps, M.·2008·Molecular Pharmaceutics

Abstract

Amorphous solids are conventionally formed by supercooling liquids or by concentrating noncrystallizing solutes (spray-drying and freeze-drying). However, a lot of pharmaceutical processes may also directly convert compounds from crystal to noncrystal which may have desired or undesired consequences for their stability. The purpose of this short review paper is (i) to illustrate the possibility to amorphize one compound by several different routes (supercooling, dehydration of hydrate, milling, annealing of metastable crystalline forms), (ii) to examine factors that favor crystal to glass rather than crystal to crystal transformations, (iii) to discuss the role of possible amorphous intermediates in solid-solid conversions induced by milling, (iv) to address the issue of chemical stability in the course of solid state amorphization, (v) to discuss the nature of the amorphous state obtained by the nonconventional routes, (vi) to show the effect of milling conditions on glasses properties, and (vii) to attempt to rationalize the observed transformations using the concepts of effective temperature introduced in nonequilibrium physics.

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Metadata

Authors
Willart, J. F., & Descamps, M.
Venue
Molecular Pharmaceutics
Published
2008-10-28
Volume
5
Issue
6
Pages
905-920
ISSN
  • 1543-8384 (ISSN-L)
  • 1543-8392
OpenAlex
W1965469157
Cited by
332
References
19
FWCI
8.76
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Solid State Amorphization of Pharmaceuticals. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/mp800092t
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Willart, J. F., & Descamps, M. (2008). Solid State Amorphization of Pharmaceuticals. Molecular Pharmaceutics. https://doi.org/10.1021/mp800092t

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.