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Cited by 816

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Flexible Piezotronic Strain Sensor

Zhou, Jun, Gu, Yudong, Fei, Peng, Mai, Wenjie, Gao, Yifan, Yang, Rusen, Bao, Gang, Wang, Zhong Lin·2008·Nano Letters

Abstract

Strain sensors based on individual ZnO piezoelectric fine-wires (PFWs; nanowires, microwires) have been fabricated by a simple, reliable, and cost-effective technique. The electromechanical sensor device consists of a single electrically connected PFW that is placed on the outer surface of a flexible polystyrene (PS) substrate and bonded at its two ends. The entire device is fully packaged by a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) thin layer. The PFW has Schottky contacts at its two ends but with distinctly different barrier heights. The I- V characteristic is highly sensitive to strain mainly due to the change in Schottky barrier height (SBH), which scales linear with strain. The change in SBH is suggested owing to the strain induced band structure change and piezoelectric effect. The experimental data can be well-described by the thermionic emission-diffusion model. A gauge factor of as high as 1250 has been demonstrated, which is 25% higher than the best gauge factor demonstrated for carbon nanotubes. The strain sensor developed here has applications in strain and stress measurements in cell biology, biomedical sciences, MEMS devices, structure monitoring, and more.

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Metadata

Authors
Zhou, J., Gu, Y., Fei, P., Mai, W., Gao, Y., Yang, R., Bao, G., & Wang, Z. L.
Venue
Nano Letters
Published
2008-08-16
Volume
8
Issue
9
Pages
3035-3040
ISSN
  • 1530-6984 (ISSN-L)
  • 1530-6992
OpenAlex
W2132717567
Cited by
816
References
1
FWCI
23.66
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Flexible Piezotronic Strain Sensor. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/nl802367t
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Zhou, J., Gu, Y., Fei, P., Mai, W., Gao, Y., Yang, R., Bao, G., & Wang, Z. L. (2008). Flexible Piezotronic Strain Sensor. Nano Letters. https://doi.org/10.1021/nl802367t

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