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Raman Spectroscopy of Graphene Edges
Open accessAbstract
Graphene edges are of particular interest since their orientation determines the electronic properties. Here we present a detailed Raman investigation of graphene flakes with edges oriented at different crystallographic directions. We also develop a real space theory for Raman scattering to analyze the general case of disordered edges. The position, width, and intensity of G and D peaks are studied as a function of the incident light polarization. The D-band is strongest for polarization parallel to the edge and minimum for perpendicular. Raman mapping shows that the D peak is localized in proximity of the edge. For ideal edges, the D peak is zero for zigzag orientation and large for armchair, allowing in principle the use of Raman spectroscopy as a sensitive tool for edge orientation. However, for real samples, the D to G ratio does not always show a significant dependence on edge orientation. Thus, even though edges can appear macroscopically smooth and oriented at well-defined angles, they are not necessarily microscopically ordered.
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Cites
Electric Field Effect in Atomically Thin Carbon Films
Novoselov, K. S., Geim, A. K., Morozov, S. V., Jiang, D., Zhang, Y., Dubonos, S. V., Grigorieva, I. V., & Firsov, A. A. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1102896 · Cited by 66,834
Self-citationGeim, A. K., & Novoselov, K. S. (2007) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/nmat1849 · Cited by 39,979
Self-citationTwo-dimensional gas of massless Dirac fermions in graphene
Novoselov, K. S., Geim, A. K., Morozov, S. V., Jiang, D., Katsnelson, M. I., Grigorieva, I. V., Dubonos, S. V., & Firsov, A. A. (2005) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04233 · Cited by 21,611
Self-citationExperimental observation of the quantum Hall effect and Berry's phase in graphene
Zhang, Y., Tan, Y.-W., Stormer, H. L., & Kim, P. (2005) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04235 · Cited by 13,435
Cited by
Raman spectroscopy as a versatile tool for studying the properties of graphene
Ferrari, A. C., & Basko, D. M. (2013) · Nature Nanotechnology · doi:10.1038/nnano.2013.46 · Cited by 7,405
Self-citationGrapheneviasonication assisted liquid-phase exfoliation
Ciesielski, A., & Samorì, P. (2014) · Chem. Soc. Rev. · doi:10.1039/c3cs60217f · Cited by 1,207
Guex, L. G., Sacchi, B., Peuvot, K. F., Andersson, R. L., Pourrahimi, A. M., Ström, V., Farris, S., & Olsson, R. T. (2017) · Nanoscale · doi:10.1039/c7nr02943h · Cited by 587
Flexible and Stackable Laser-Induced Graphene Supercapacitors
Peng, Z., Lin, J., Ye, R., Samuel, E. L. G., & Tour, J. M. (2015) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/am509065d · Cited by 470
Face the Edges: Catalytic Active Sites of Nanomaterials
Ni, B., & Wang, X. (2015) · Advanced Science · doi:10.1002/advs.201500085 · Cited by 219
Metadata
- Authors
- Casiraghi, C., Hartschuh, A., Qian, H., Piscanec, S., Georgi, C., Fasoli, A., Novoselov, K. S., Basko, D. M., & Ferrari, A. C.
- Venue
- Nano Letters
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2009-03-16
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 1433-1441
- ISSN
- 1530-6984 (ISSN-L)
- 1530-6992
- OpenAlex
- W2153110626
- Cited by
- 1,056
- References
- 4
- FWCI
- 37.80
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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- Casiraghi, C., Hartschuh, A., Qian, H., Piscanec, S., Georgi, C., Fasoli, A., Novoselov, K. S., Basko, D. M., & Ferrari, A. C. (2009). Raman Spectroscopy of Graphene Edges. Nano Letters. https://doi.org/10.1021/nl8032697
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