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Raman Spectroscopy of Graphene Edges

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Casiraghi, C., Hartschuh, A., Qian, H., Piscanec, S., Georgi, C., Fasoli, A., Novoselov, K. S., Basko, D. M., Ferrari, A. C.·2009·Nano Letters

Abstract

Graphene edges are of particular interest since their orientation determines the electronic properties. Here we present a detailed Raman investigation of graphene flakes with edges oriented at different crystallographic directions. We also develop a real space theory for Raman scattering to analyze the general case of disordered edges. The position, width, and intensity of G and D peaks are studied as a function of the incident light polarization. The D-band is strongest for polarization parallel to the edge and minimum for perpendicular. Raman mapping shows that the D peak is localized in proximity of the edge. For ideal edges, the D peak is zero for zigzag orientation and large for armchair, allowing in principle the use of Raman spectroscopy as a sensitive tool for edge orientation. However, for real samples, the D to G ratio does not always show a significant dependence on edge orientation. Thus, even though edges can appear macroscopically smooth and oriented at well-defined angles, they are not necessarily microscopically ordered.

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Metadata

Authors
Casiraghi, C., Hartschuh, A., Qian, H., Piscanec, S., Georgi, C., Fasoli, A., Novoselov, K. S., Basko, D. M., & Ferrari, A. C.
Venue
Nano Letters
Published
2009-03-16
Volume
9
Issue
4
Pages
1433-1441
ISSN
  • 1530-6984 (ISSN-L)
  • 1530-6992
OpenAlex
W2153110626
Cited by
1,056
References
4
FWCI
37.80
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Raman Spectroscopy of Graphene Edges. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/nl8032697
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Casiraghi, C., Hartschuh, A., Qian, H., Piscanec, S., Georgi, C., Fasoli, A., Novoselov, K. S., Basko, D. M., & Ferrari, A. C. (2009). Raman Spectroscopy of Graphene Edges. Nano Letters. https://doi.org/10.1021/nl8032697

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