The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Raman Spectroscopy of Graphene Edges
Open accessAbstract
Graphene edges are of particular interest since their orientation determines the electronic properties. Here we present a detailed Raman investigation of graphene flakes with edges oriented at different crystallographic directions. We also develop a real space theory for Raman scattering to analyze the general case of disordered edges. The position, width, and intensity of G and D peaks are studied as a function of the incident light polarization. The D-band is strongest for polarization parallel to the edge and minimum for perpendicular. Raman mapping shows that the D peak is localized in proximity of the edge. For ideal edges, the D peak is zero for zigzag orientation and large for armchair, allowing in principle the use of Raman spectroscopy as a sensitive tool for edge orientation. However, for real samples, the D to G ratio does not always show a significant dependence on edge orientation. Thus, even though edges can appear macroscopically smooth and oriented at well-defined angles, they are not necessarily microscopically ordered.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Electric Field Effect in Atomically Thin Carbon Films
Novoselov, K. S., Geim, A. K., Morozov, S. V., Jiang, D., Zhang, Y., Dubonos, S. V., Grigorieva, I. V., & Firsov, A. A. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1102896 · Cited by 66,834
Self-citationGeim, A. K., & Novoselov, K. S. (2007) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/nmat1849 · Cited by 39,979
Self-citationTwo-dimensional gas of massless Dirac fermions in graphene
Novoselov, K. S., Geim, A. K., Morozov, S. V., Jiang, D., Katsnelson, M. I., Grigorieva, I. V., Dubonos, S. V., & Firsov, A. A. (2005) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04233 · Cited by 21,611
Self-citationExperimental observation of the quantum Hall effect and Berry's phase in graphene
Zhang, Y., Tan, Y.-W., Stormer, H. L., & Kim, P. (2005) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04235 · Cited by 13,435
Cited by
Graphene and Graphene Oxide: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications
Zhu, Y., Murali, S., Cai, W., Li, X., Suk, J. W., Potts, J. R., & Ruoff, R. S. (2010) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201001068 · Cited by 10,522
Raman spectroscopy as a versatile tool for studying the properties of graphene
Ferrari, A. C., & Basko, D. M. (2013) · Nature Nanotechnology · doi:10.1038/nnano.2013.46 · Cited by 7,405
Self-citationScience and technology roadmap for graphene, related two-dimensional crystals, and hybrid systems
Ferrari, A. C., Bonaccorso, F., Fal'ko, V., Novoselov, K. S., Roche, S., Bøggild, P., Borini, S., Koppens, F. H. L., Palermo, V., Pugno, N., et al. (2015) · Nanoscale · doi:10.1039/c4nr01600a · Cited by 3,027
Self-citationRaman spectroscopy of graphene-based materials and its applications in related devices
Wu, J.-B., Lin, M.-L., Cong, X., Liu, H.-N., & Tan, P.-H. (2018) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/c6cs00915h · Cited by 2,092
Grapheneviasonication assisted liquid-phase exfoliation
Ciesielski, A., & Samorì, P. (2014) · Chem. Soc. Rev. · doi:10.1039/c3cs60217f · Cited by 1,207
Lu, J., Yang, J.-X., Wang, J., Lim, A., Wang, S., & Loh, K. P. (2009) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/nn900546b · Cited by 1,203
Raman spectroscopy of carbon materials and their composites: Graphene, nanotubes and fibres
Li, Z., Deng, L., Kinloch, I. A., & Young, R. J. (2023) · Progress in Materials Science · doi:10.1016/j.pmatsci.2023.101089 · Cited by 1,117
High‐Concentration Solvent Exfoliation of Graphene
Khan, U., O'Neill, A., Lotya, M., De, S., & Coleman, J. N. (2010) · Small · doi:10.1002/smll.200902066 · Cited by 1,010
Evolution of the Raman spectra from single-, few-, and many-layer graphene with increasing disorder
Martins Ferreira, E. H., Moutinho, M. V. O., Stavale, F., Lucchese, M. M., Capaz, R. B., Achete, C. A., & Jorio, A. (2010) · Physical Review B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.82.125429 · Cited by 787
Song, Q., Ye, F., Yin, X., Li, W., Li, H., Liu, Y., Li, K., Xie, K., Li, X., Fu, Q., et al. (2017) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201701583 · Cited by 721
Raman characterization of defects and dopants in graphene
Beams, R., Gustavo Cançado, L., & Novotny, L. (2015) · Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter · doi:10.1088/0953-8984/27/8/083002 · Cited by 709
Assessing the structural properties of graphitic and non-graphitic carbons by Raman spectroscopy
Schuepfer, D. B., Badaczewski, F., Guerra-Castro, J. M., Hofmann, D. M., Heiliger, C., Smarsly, B., & Klar, P. J. (2020) · Carbon · doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2019.12.094 · Cited by 622
Guex, L. G., Sacchi, B., Peuvot, K. F., Andersson, R. L., Pourrahimi, A. M., Ström, V., Farris, S., & Olsson, R. T. (2017) · Nanoscale · doi:10.1039/c7nr02943h · Cited by 587
Twist-controlled resonant tunnelling in graphene/boron nitride/graphene heterostructures
Mishchenko, A., Tu, J. S., Cao, Y., Gorbachev, R. V., Wallbank, J. R., Greenaway, M. T., Morozov, V. E., Morozov, S. V., Zhu, M. J., Wong, S. L., et al. (2014) · Nature Nanotechnology · doi:10.1038/nnano.2014.187 · Cited by 517
Self-citationRaman Spectroscopy of Graphene and Bilayer under Biaxial Strain: Bubbles and Balloons
Zabel, J., Nair, R. R., Ott, A., Georgiou, T., Geim, A. K., Novoselov, K. S., & Casiraghi, C. (2012) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/nl203359n · Cited by 516
Self-citationGraphene: A Platform for Surface‐Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy
Xu, W., Mao, N., & Zhang, J. (2013) · Small · doi:10.1002/smll.201203097 · Cited by 511
An, S. J., Zhu, Y., Lee, S. H., Stoller, M. D., Emilsson, T., Park, S., Velamakanni, A., An, J., & Ruoff, R. S. (2010) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1021/jz100080c · Cited by 498
Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy of Graphene
Schedin, F., Lidorikis, E., Lombardo, A., Kravets, V. G., Geim, A. K., Grigorenko, A. N., Novoselov, K. S., & Ferrari, A. C. (2010) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/nn1010842 · Cited by 477
Self-citationMonolayer graphene as a saturable absorber in a mode-locked laser
Bao, Q., Zhang, H., Ni, Z., Wang, Y., Polavarapu, L., Shen, Z., Xu, Q.-H., Tang, D., & Loh, K. P. (2011) · Nano Research · doi:10.1007/s12274-010-0082-9 · Cited by 473
Flexible and Stackable Laser-Induced Graphene Supercapacitors
Peng, Z., Lin, J., Ye, R., Samuel, E. L. G., & Tour, J. M. (2015) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/am509065d · Cited by 470
Direct Chemical Vapor Deposition of Graphene on Dielectric Surfaces
Ismach, A., Druzgalski, C., Penwell, S., Schwartzberg, A., Zheng, M., Javey, A., Bokor, J., & Zhang, Y. (2010) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/nl9037714 · Cited by 470
Electron-electron interactions and doping dependence of the two-phonon Raman intensity in graphene
Basko, D. M., Piscanec, S., & Ferrari, A. C. (2009) · Physical Review B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.80.165413 · Cited by 468
Self-citationAn Advanced Lithium-Ion Battery Based on a Graphene Anode and a Lithium Iron Phosphate Cathode
Hassoun, J., Bonaccorso, F., Agostini, M., Angelucci, M., Betti, M. G., Cingolani, R., Gemmi, M., Mariani, C., Panero, S., Pellegrini, V., et al. (2014) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/nl502429m · Cited by 461
Doping Dependence of the Raman Spectrum of Defected Graphene
Bruna, M., Ott, A. K., Ijäs, M., Yoon, D., Sassi, U., & Ferrari, A. C. (2014) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/nn502676g · Cited by 391
Self-citationVarious defects in graphene: a review
Bhatt, M. D., Kim, H., & Kim, G. (2022) · RSC Advances · doi:10.1039/d2ra01436j · Cited by 386
Raman study on defective graphene: Effect of the excitation energy, type, and amount of defects
Eckmann, A., Felten, A., Verzhbitskiy, I., Davey, R., & Casiraghi, C. (2013) · Physical Review B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.88.035426 · Cited by 375
Self-citationRaman spectroscopy of graphene and related materials
Ott, A. K., & Ferrari, A. C. (2024) · Encyclopedia of Condensed Matter Physics · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-90800-9.00252-3 · Cited by 369
Self-citationPettes, M. T., Ji, H., Ruoff, R. S., & Shi, L. (2012) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/nl300662q · Cited by 351
Bandgap opening in oxygen plasma-treated graphene
Nourbakhsh, A., Cantoro, M., Vosch, T., Pourtois, G., Clemente, F., van der Veen, M. H., Hofkens, J., Heyns, M. M., De Gendt, S., & Sels, B. F. (2010) · Nanotechnology · doi:10.1088/0957-4484/21/43/435203 · Cited by 332
Magical Allotropes of Carbon: Prospects and Applications
Tiwari, S. K., Kumar, V., Huczko, A., Oraon, R., Adhikari, A. D., & Nayak, G. C. (2016) · Critical Reviews in Solid State and Materials Sciences · doi:10.1080/10408436.2015.1127206 · Cited by 320
Conversion of carbon dioxide to few-layer graphene
Chakrabarti, A., Lu, J., Skrabutenas, J. C., Xu, T., Xiao, Z., Maguire, J. A., & Hosmane, N. S. (2011) · Journal of Materials Chemistry · doi:10.1039/c1jm11227a · Cited by 317
Wu, Y. H., Yu, T., & Shen, Z. X. (2010) · Journal of Applied Physics · doi:10.1063/1.3460809 · Cited by 314
Zhou, K.-G., Withers, F., Cao, Y., Hu, S., Yu, G., & Casiraghi, C. (2014) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/nn5042703 · Cited by 300
Self-citationPhonon renormalization in doped bilayer graphene
Das, A., Chakraborty, B., Piscanec, S., Pisana, S., Sood, A. K., & Ferrari, A. C. (2009) · Physical Review B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.79.155417 · Cited by 289
Self-citationRaman Spectroscopic Characterization of Graphene
Tang, B., Guoxin, H., & Gao, H. (2010) · Applied Spectroscopy Reviews · doi:10.1080/05704928.2010.483886 · Cited by 286
Graphene-Based Nanocomposites: Synthesis, Mechanical Properties, and Characterizations
Ibrahim, A., Klopocinska, A., Horvat, K., & Abdel Hamid, Z. (2021) · Polymers · doi:10.3390/polym13172869 · Cited by 265
Face the Edges: Catalytic Active Sites of Nanomaterials
Ni, B., & Wang, X. (2015) · Advanced Science · doi:10.1002/advs.201500085 · Cited by 219
Pt Single Atom Electrocatalysts at Graphene Edges for Efficient Alkaline Hydrogen Evolution
Tsounis, C., Subhash, B., Kumar, P. V., Bedford, N. M., Zhao, Y., Shenoy, J., Ma, Z., Zhang, D., Toe, C. Y., Cheong, S., et al. (2022) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.202203067 · Cited by 146
Converting plastic waste pyrolysis ash into flash graphene
Wyss, K. M., Beckham, J. L., Chen, W., Luong, D. X., Hundi, P., Raghuraman, S., Shahsavari, R., & Tour, J. M. (2021) · Carbon · doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2020.12.063 · Cited by 129
Metadata
- Authors
- Casiraghi, C., Hartschuh, A., Qian, H., Piscanec, S., Georgi, C., Fasoli, A., Novoselov, K. S., Basko, D. M., & Ferrari, A. C.
- Venue
- Nano Letters
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2009-03-16
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 1433-1441
- ISSN
- 1530-6984 (ISSN-L)
- 1530-6992
- OpenAlex
- W2153110626
- Cited by
- 1,056
- References
- 4
- FWCI
- 37.80
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
