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Increased Heating Efficiency and Selective Thermal Ablation of Malignant Tissue with DNA-Encased Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes

Open access
Ghosh, Supratim, Dutta, Samrat, Gomes, Evan, Carroll, David, D’Agostino, Ralph, Olson, John, Guthold, Martin, Gmeiner, William H.·2009·ACS Nano

Abstract

Nanoparticles, including multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs), strongly absorb near-infrared (nIR) radiation and efficiently convert absorbed energy to released heat which can be used for localized hyperthermia applications. We demonstrate for the first time that DNA-encasement increases heat emission following nIR irradiation of MWNTs, and DNA-encased MWNTs can be used to safely eradicate a tumor mass in vivo. Upon irradiation of DNA-encased MWNTs, heat is generated with a linear dependence on irradiation time and laser power. DNA-encasement resulted in a 3-fold reduction in the concentration of MWNTs required to impart a 10 degrees C temperature increase in bulk solution temperature. A single treatment consisting of intratumoral injection of MWNTs (100 microL of a 500 microg/mL solution) followed by laser irradiation at 1064 nm, 2.5 W/cm(2) completely eradicated PC3 xenograft tumors in 8/8 (100%) of nude mice. Tumors that received only MWNT injection or laser irradiation showed growth rates indistinguishable from nontreated control tumors. Nonmalignant tissues displayed no long-term damage from treatment. The results demonstrate that DNA-encased MWNTs are more efficient at converting nIR irradiation into heat compared to nonencased MWNTs and that DNA-encased MWNTs can be used safely and effectively for the selective thermal ablation of malignant tissue in vivo.

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Metadata

Authors
Ghosh, S., Dutta, S., Gomes, E., Carroll, D., D’Agostino, R., Olson, J., Guthold, M., & Gmeiner, W. H.
Venue
ACS Nano
Published
2009-08-05
Volume
3
Issue
9
Pages
2667-2673
ISSN
  • 1936-0851 (ISSN-L)
  • 1936-086X
OpenAlex
W2144623776
Cited by
260
References
0
FWCI
13.97
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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Ghosh, S., Dutta, S., Gomes, E., Carroll, D., D’Agostino, R., Olson, J., Guthold, M., & Gmeiner, W. H. (2009). Increased Heating Efficiency and Selective Thermal Ablation of Malignant Tissue with DNA-Encased Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes. ACS Nano. https://doi.org/10.1021/nn900368b

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