Antihyperglycemic Effect of Catalpol in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats
Abstract
The antihyperglycemic effect of catalpol (1) purified from the roots of Rehmannia glutinosa was investigated in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats (STZ-diabetic rats) representing insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Bolus intravenous injection of 1 showed antihyperglycemic activity in a dose-dependent manner in STZ-diabetic rats. An effective dose of 0.1 mg/kg 1 significantly attenuated the increase of plasma glucose induced by an intravenous glucose challenge test in normal rats. Catalpol enhanced the uptake of radioactive glucose in the isolated soleus muscle of STZ-diabetic rats in a concentration-related manner. Moreover, an effect by 1 was established on glycogen incorporation in hepatocytes isolated from STZ-diabetic rats. Catalpol was found to increase glycogen synthesis in STZ-diabetic rats. These results suggest that 1 can increase glucose utilization to lower plasma glucose in diabetic rats lacking insulin.
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Catalpol exerts an anti-hyperglycemic effect in STZ-induced diabetic rats.
“Indeed, catalpol exerts an anti-hyperglicemic effect in STZ-induced diabetic rats (Huang et al., 2010) and ameliorates insulin resistance induced by HFD by suppressing the NF-κB pathway (Zhou et al., 2015).”
From Exploring the Therapeutic Potential of Phytochemicals in Alzheimer’s Disease: Focus on Polyphenols and Monoterpenes (2022) · cites this paper as Huang et al., 2010
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- Authors
- Huang, W.-J., Niu, H.-S., Lin, M.-H., Cheng, J.-T., & Hsu, F.-L.
- Affiliations
- Taipei Medical University (TW)
- Corresponding author
- Cheng, Juei-Tang
- Hsu, Fen-Lin
- Venue
- Journal of Natural Products
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2010-06-02
- Volume
- 73
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1170-1172
- ISSN
- 0163-3864 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-6025
- OpenAlex
- W2019266385
- Cited by
- 80
- References
- 23
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 4 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 3.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Natural Products (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Natural Antidiabetic Agents Studies
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Phytochemistry and Biological Activities
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Treatment and Management
- Keywords
- catalpol, Rehmannia glutinosa, hypoglycemic effect, streptozotocin-induced diabetes, type 1 diabetes, glucose uptake, soleus muscle, glycogen synthesis, hepatocytes, plasma glucose, glucose challenge test
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Blood Glucose, Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental, Glucosides, Glycogen, Hypoglycemic Agents, Insulin, Male, Plants, Medicinal, Taiwan, Molecular Structure, Rats, Wistar, Muscle, Skeletal, Plant Roots, Hepatocytes, Rehmannia, Iridoids, Rats, Iridoid Glucosides
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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