Enantioselective Synthesis and Enantiomeric Amplification of Amino Acids under Prebiotic Conditions
Abstract
A plausible origin of biomolecular homochirality is advanced, where alpha-methyl amino acids found on meteorites transfer their chirality in the synthesis of normal amino acids. This asymmetry can be amplified to nearly homochiral levels, thus providing the necessary prerequisite for life to start on this planet and elsewhere in the universe.
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Transfer of chirality from nonracemic meteoritic amino acids to proteinogenic amino acids was shown in transamination reactions catalyzed by Cu ions.
“Transfer of chirality from nonracemic meteoritic amino acids to proteinogenic amino acids was shown by Breslow and coworkers (Levine et al. 2008) in transamination reactions catalyzed by Cu ions (Fig. 3D).”
From The Origin of Biological Homochirality (2019) · cites this paper as Levine et al. 2008
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- Authors
- Levine, M., Kenesky, C. S., Mazori, D., & Breslow, R.
- Affiliations
- Columbia University (US)
- Venue
- Organic Letters
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2008-05-21
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 2433-2436
- ISSN
- 1523-7052 (ISSN-L)
- 1523-7060
- OpenAlex
- W2026566544
- Cited by
- 54
- References
- 24
- Citations by year
- 2024: 2 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 3.30
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Organic Letters (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Origins and Evolution of Life
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Organic Chemistry › Asymmetric Synthesis and Catalysis
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization
- Keywords
- asymmetric synthesis, amino acids, prebiotic chemistry, homochirality, origin of life, α-methyl amino acids, meteorites, chiral transfer
- MeSH terms
- Amino Acids, Stereoisomerism, Molecular Structure, Meteoroids
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