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Overexpression of Human Apolipoprotein B-100 Induces Severe Neurodegeneration in Transgenic Mice
Abstract
Recent studies showed correlation between increased serum apolipoprotein B-100 (apoB-100) level and Alzheimer's disease. To reveal the possible role of apoB-100 in neurodegeneration, we analyzed the serum lipoprotein and cerebral protein profiles, amyloid plaque formation, apoptosis and brain morphology of transgenic mice overexpressing the human apoB-100 protein. Serum lipoprotein profile showed significant increase of the plasma triglyceride level, while no alteration in total cholesterol was detected. The antibody microarray experiment revealed upregulation of several cytoskeletal, neuronal proteins and proteins that belong to the mitogen activated protein kinase pathway, indicating active apoptosis in the brain. Histochemical experiments showed formation of amyloid plaques and extensive neuronal death. Biochemical changes severely affected brain morphology; a dramatic genotype-dependent enlargement of the third and lateral ventricles in the brain was detected. On the basis of earlier and present results, we conclude that overexpressed human apoB-100 protein significantly increases the level of serum lipids (triglyceride upon normal chow diet and cholesterol on cholesterol-rich diet) which leads to cerebrovascular lesions and subsequently induces apoptosis and neurodegeneration.
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This model is superior to previous hypercholesterolaemic models in which mice were only deficient in LDLRs, that had only mildly elevated LDL cholesterol levels and little atherosclerosis, or that were based exclusively on the overexpression of apoB100 and no alteration in plasma total cholesterol.
“This model is superior to previous hypercholesterolaemic models in which mice were only deficient in LDLRs, that had only mildly elevated LDL cholesterol levels and little atherosclerosis [27], or that were based exclusively on the overexpression of apoB100 and no alteration in plasma total cholesterol [28].”
From ApoB100/LDLR-/- Hypercholesterolaemic Mice as a Model for Mild Cognitive Impairment and Neuronal Damage (2011) · cites this paper as [28]
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Apoptosis in neurodegenerative disorders
Mattson, M. P. (2000) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/35040009 · Cited by 1,605
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Wingo, T. S., Cutler, D. J., Wingo, A. P., Le, N.-A., Rabinovici, G. D., Miller, B. L., Lah, J. J., & Levey, A. I. (2019) · JAMA Neurology · doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2019.0648 · Cited by 119
A New Hypothesis for Alzheimer’s Disease: The Lipid Invasion Model
Rudge, J. D. (2022) · Journal of Alzheimer's Disease Reports · doi:10.3233/adr-210299 · Cited by 58
Ramírez, C., Sierra, S., Tercero, I., Vázquez, J. A., Pineda, A., Manrique, T., & Burgos, J. S. (2011) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0022712 · Cited by 31
Metadata
- Authors
- Bereczki, E., Bernát, G., Csont, T., Ferdinandy, P., Scheich, H., & Sántha, M.
- Affiliations
- Institute of Biochemistry, Biological Research Center, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 521, H-6701 Szeged, Hungary, Special Lab Non-Invasive Brain Imaging, Leibniz-Institute for Neurobiology, Brenneckestr. 6, D-39118 Magdeburg, Germany, and Cardiovascular Research Group, Department of Biochemistry, University of Szeged, Dóm tér 9. H-6720 Szeged, Hungary
- Venue
- Journal of Proteome Research
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2008-05-13
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 2246-2252
- ISSN
- 1535-3893
- 1535-3907
- Cited by
- 42
- References
- 1
- Language
- en
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