Cited by 42

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Overexpression of Human Apolipoprotein B-100 Induces Severe Neurodegeneration in Transgenic Mice

Bereczki, Erika, Bernát, Gábor, Csont, Tamás, Ferdinandy, Péter, Scheich, Henning, Sántha, Miklós·2008·Journal of Proteome Research

Abstract

Recent studies showed correlation between increased serum apolipoprotein B-100 (apoB-100) level and Alzheimer's disease. To reveal the possible role of apoB-100 in neurodegeneration, we analyzed the serum lipoprotein and cerebral protein profiles, amyloid plaque formation, apoptosis and brain morphology of transgenic mice overexpressing the human apoB-100 protein. Serum lipoprotein profile showed significant increase of the plasma triglyceride level, while no alteration in total cholesterol was detected. The antibody microarray experiment revealed upregulation of several cytoskeletal, neuronal proteins and proteins that belong to the mitogen activated protein kinase pathway, indicating active apoptosis in the brain. Histochemical experiments showed formation of amyloid plaques and extensive neuronal death. Biochemical changes severely affected brain morphology; a dramatic genotype-dependent enlargement of the third and lateral ventricles in the brain was detected. On the basis of earlier and present results, we conclude that overexpressed human apoB-100 protein significantly increases the level of serum lipids (triglyceride upon normal chow diet and cholesterol on cholesterol-rich diet) which leads to cerebrovascular lesions and subsequently induces apoptosis and neurodegeneration.

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Crossref · 10.1021/pr7006329

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  • This model is superior to previous hypercholesterolaemic models in which mice were only deficient in LDLRs, that had only mildly elevated LDL cholesterol levels and little atherosclerosis, or that were based exclusively on the overexpression of apoB100 and no alteration in plasma total cholesterol.

    “This model is superior to previous hypercholesterolaemic models in which mice were only deficient in LDLRs, that had only mildly elevated LDL cholesterol levels and little atherosclerosis [27], or that were based exclusively on the overexpression of apoB100 and no alteration in plasma total cholesterol [28].”

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Metadata

Authors
Bereczki, E., Bernát, G., Csont, T., Ferdinandy, P., Scheich, H., & Sántha, M.
Affiliations
Institute of Biochemistry, Biological Research Center, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 521, H-6701 Szeged, Hungary, Special Lab Non-Invasive Brain Imaging, Leibniz-Institute for Neurobiology, Brenneckestr. 6, D-39118 Magdeburg, Germany, and Cardiovascular Research Group, Department of Biochemistry, University of Szeged, Dóm tér 9. H-6720 Szeged, Hungary
Venue
Journal of Proteome Research
Published
2008-05-13
Volume
7
Issue
6
Pages
2246-2252
ISSN
  • 1535-3893
  • 1535-3907
Cited by
42
References
1
Language
en

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