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Stability and Course of Personality Disorders: The Need to Consider Comorbidities and Continuities Between Axis I Psychiatric Disorders and Axis II Personality Disorders
Abstract
The literature pertaining to the stability and course of personality disorders is briefly reviewed. Available data suggest that PD diagnoses demonstrate only moderate stability and that--although generally associated with a plethora of negative outcomes--they can show improvement over time. This paper highlights the pervasiveness of diagnostic co-occurrence and its implications for continued investigation of the question of PD stability. In addition to examining the stability (and outcome) of PDs, longitudinal studies need to consider continuities between diagnoses. The Collaborative Longitudinal Personality Disorder Study (CLPS) is described briefly vis-a-vis some of these major issues.
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There are increased rates of comorbidity of mood and anxiety disorders in patients with borderline personality disorder.
“The inclusion of a variety of anxiety and mood disorders would accurately reflect the increased rates of comorbidity of these disorders in patients with BPD [12,13]”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Grilo, C. M., McGlashan, T. H., & Skodol, A. E.
- Affiliations
- Yale University (US)
- Columbia University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Grilo, Carlos M.
- Venue
- Psychiatric Quarterly
- Published
- 2000-12
- Volume
- 71
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 291-307
- ISSN
- 0033-2720 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-6709
- OpenAlex
- W1585269654
- Cited by
- 67
- References
- 64
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 3 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 1.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Psychiatric Quarterly (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH50850, MH 50839)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Bipolar Disorder and Treatment
- Keywords
- personality disorders, diagnostic stability, comorbidities, longitudinal outcomes
- MeSH terms
- Mental Disorders, Humans, Personality Disorders, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Comorbidity
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