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Outcome of Minnesota's Gambling Treatment Programs
Abstract
This study measured the outcome of four state-supported outpatient gambling treatment programs in Minnesota. The programs were developed specifically for the treatment of pathological gamblers and offered multiple modalities of treatment including individual, group, education, twelve-step work, family groups, and financial counseling. The therapeutic orientation was eclectic with an emphasis on the twelve steps of Gamblers Anonymous (GA) and a treatment goal of abstinence. The sample included 348 men and 220 women treated between January 1992 and January 1995. A pretest-posttest design was utilized with multidimensional assessments obtained at intake, discharge, six-months, and twelve-months post-discharge. Variables assessed included a range of clinical and outcome variables. At six month follow-up, 28% reported that they had abstained from gambling during the six months following discharge and an additional 20% had gambled less than once per month. Almost half of the sample (48%) showed clinically significant improvement in gambling frequency at six month follow-up. Outcome variables of gambling frequency, SOGS scores, amount of money gambled, number of friends who gamble, psychosocial problems, and number of financial problems, all showed statistically significant improvements from pretreatment to follow-up. The treatment programs yielded outcome results similar to those reported for alcohol and drug abuse treatment programs.
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In an analysis of various treatment outcomes, 50% of individuals remain abstinent at 6 months post-gambling involvement.
“an analysis of various treatment outcomes revealed that 50% of individuals remain abstinent at 6 months post-gambling involvement”
From Cued for Risk: Evidence for an Incentive Sensitization Framework to Explain the Interplay between Stress and Anxiety, Substance Abuse, and Reward Uncertainty in Disordered Gambling Behavior (2019) · cites this paper as Stinchfield & Winters, 2001
In an analysis of various treatment outcomes, approximately 29% of individuals remain abstinent after one year.
“approximately 29% remain abstinent after one year”
From Cued for Risk: Evidence for an Incentive Sensitization Framework to Explain the Interplay between Stress and Anxiety, Substance Abuse, and Reward Uncertainty in Disordered Gambling Behavior (2019) · cites this paper as Stinchfield & Winters, 2001
In an analysis of various treatment outcomes, only 15% of individuals are abstinent after two years.
“only 15% are abstinent after two years (Stinchfield & Winters, 2001)”
From Cued for Risk: Evidence for an Incentive Sensitization Framework to Explain the Interplay between Stress and Anxiety, Substance Abuse, and Reward Uncertainty in Disordered Gambling Behavior (2019) · cites this paper as Stinchfield & Winters, 2001
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“In fact, an analysis of various treatment outcomes revealed that 50% of individuals remain abstinent at 6 months post-gambling involvement, approximately 29% remain abstinent after 1 year, and only 15% are abstinent after 2 years (Stinchfield & Winters, 2001).”
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Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Stinchfield, R., & Winters, K. C.
- Affiliations
- University of Minnesota (US)
- Corresponding author
- Stinchfield, Randy
- ORCID
- Winters, Ken C.
- Venue
- Journal of Gambling Studies
- Published
- 2001-09
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 217-245
- ISSN
- 1050-5350 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-3602
- OpenAlex
- W1681637708
- Cited by
- 89
- References
- 44
- Citations by year
- 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 4.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Gambling Studies (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Gambling Behavior and Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
- Keywords
- gambling addiction, outpatient care, treatment outcomes, abstinence, Gamblers Anonymous, 12-step programs, gambling frequency, financial problems, psychosocial problems
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Gambling, Humans, Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders, Male, Middle Aged, Program Evaluation, Treatment Outcome
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