The DOI matches its Crossref record; 41 of the 44 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Promoting general metacognitive awareness
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“Hence, metacognition can be divided into two components, knowledge of cognition and regulation of cognition (Flavell, 1979; Schraw, 1998; Schraw & Moshman, 1995; Schraw & Sperling Dennison, 1994).”
From University students' Motivated Attention and use of regulation strategies on social media (2015) · cites this paper as Schraw, 1998
Citations
Cites
Educating the reflective practitioner
Schön, D. A. (1987) · Cited by 11,335
A social-cognitive approach to motivation and personality.
Dweck, C. S., & Leggett, E. L. (1988) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.95.2.256 · Cited by 9,745
The role of deliberate practice in the acquisition of expert performance
Ericsson, K. A., Krampe, R. T., & Tesch-Römer, C. (1993) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.100.3.363 · Cited by 9,564
Motivational and self-regulated learning components of classroom academic performance.
Pintrich, P. R., & De Groot, E. V. (1990) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0663.82.1.33 · Cited by 8,332
Apprenticeship in Thinking: Cognitive Development in Social Context
Rogoff, B. (1990) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780195059731.001.0001 · Cited by 4,709
Achievement goals in the classroom: Students' learning strategies and motivation processes.
Ames, C., & Archer, J. (1988) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0663.80.3.260 · Cited by 3,564
Feedback and Self-Regulated Learning: A Theoretical Synthesis
Butler, D. L., & Winne, P. H. (1995) · Review of Educational Research · doi:10.3102/00346543065003245 · Cited by 3,334
Assessing Metacognitive Awareness
Schraw, G., & Dennison, R. S. (1994) · Contemporary Educational Psychology · doi:10.1006/ceps.1994.1033 · Cited by 3,199
Self-citationKarmiloff‐Smith, A. (1992) · The MIT Press eBooks · doi:10.7551/mitpress/1579.001.0001 · Cited by 2,078
(1991) · Cited by 1,767
Research works printed but not linked: 9
- Ames, C. & Archer, J. (1988). Achievement in the classroom: Student learning strategies and motivational processes. Journal of Educational Psychology: 260‐267. · DOI
- Astington, J.W. (1993). The Child’s Discovery of Mind. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
- Brown, R. & Pressley, M. (1994). Self-regulated reading and getting meaning from text: The Transactional Strategies Instruction model and its ongoing validation. In D.H. Schunk & B.J. Zimmerman, eds., Self-Regulation of Learning and Performance: Issues and Educational Applications (pp. 155‐180). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
- Garner, R. (1987). Metacognition and Reading Comprehension. Norwood, NJ: Ablex Publishing.
- Glaser, R. & Chi, M.T. (1988). Overview. In M. Chi, R. Glaser & M. Farr, eds., The Nature of Expertise (pp. xv‐xxviii). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
- Graham, S. & Weiner, B. (1996). Theories and principles of motivation. In D. Berliner & R. Calfee, eds., Handbook of Educational Psychology (pp. 63‐84). New York: MacMillian.
- Halpern, D.F. (1989). Thought and Knowledge: An Introduction to Critical Thinking (2nd edition). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
- Schmuck, R.A. & Schmuck, P.A. (1992). Group Processes in the Classroom (6th edition). Debuque, IA: Wm. C. Brown Publishers.
- Siegler, R.S. & Jenkins, E. (1989). How Children Discover New Strategies. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Training Transfer: An Integrative Literature Review
Burke, L. A., & Hutchins, H. M. (2007) · Human Resource Development Review · doi:10.1177/1534484307303035 · Cited by 1,470
Dignath, C., & Büttner, G. (2008) · Metacognition and Learning · doi:10.1007/s11409-008-9029-x · Cited by 1,085
The Effects of School-Based Writing-to-Learn Interventions on Academic Achievement: A Meta-Analysis
Bangert-Drowns, R. L., Hurley, M. M., & Wilkinson, B. (2004) · Review of Educational Research · doi:10.3102/00346543074001029 · Cited by 802
Biology in Bloom: Implementing Bloom's Taxonomy to Enhance Student Learning in Biology
Crowe, A., Dirks, C., & Wenderoth, M. P. (2008) · CBE—Life Sciences Education · doi:10.1187/cbe.08-05-0024 · Cited by 629
Promoting Student Metacognition
Tanner, K. D. (2012) · CBE—Life Sciences Education · doi:10.1187/cbe.12-03-0033 · Cited by 618
Metadata
- Authors
- Schraw, G.
- Affiliations
- University of Nebraska–Lincoln (US)
- Corresponding author
- Schraw, Gregory
- Venue
- Instructional Science
- Published
- 1998-03
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 1-2
- Pages
- 113-125
- ISSN
- 0020-4277 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-1952
- OpenAlex
- W4254991137
- Cited by
- 1,088
- References
- 44
- Citations by year
- 2026: 122 · 2025: 102 · 2024: 97 · 2023: 82 · 2022: 68 · 2021: 81 · 2020: 65 · 2019: 56 · 2018: 62 · 2017: 50 · 2016: 37 · 2015: 44 · 2014: 44 · 2013: 29 · 2012: 23
- FWCI
- 4.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Instructional Science (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Educational Strategies and Epistemologies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes
- Keywords
- metacognition, metacognitive awareness, metacognitive knowledge, knowledge of cognition, metacognitive regulation, metacognition instruction, self-knowledge, student self-regulation, learning environment
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