The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The impact of major on college persistence among freshmen
Overview
Integrity signals
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Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Research has shown mixed results about the differences between undecided and decided students regarding academic achievement (Anderson et al., 1989;Foote, 1980;Leppel, 2001) and persistence (Foote, 1980;Lewallen, 1994;Spight, 2022).”
From Demographics, Purpose, and Dreams: Predicting Entering College as an Undecided Major Student (2023) · cites this paper as Leppel, 2001
Citations
Cites
Dropouts from higher education: Toward an empirical model
Spady, W. G. (1971) · Interchange · doi:10.1007/bf02282469 · Cited by 768
Research works printed but not linked: 22
- Astin, A.W. (1972). College Dropouts: A National Profile. Washington, DC: American Council on Education.
- Astin, A.W. (1975). Preventing Students from Dropping Out. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
- Attinasi, L.C., Jr. (1989). ‘Getting In: Mexican Americans' perceptions of university attend-ance and the implications for freshman year persistence’, Journal of Higher Education 60(3), 247–277.
- Bean, J.P. and Metzner, B.S. (1985). ‘A conceptual model of nontraditional undergraduate student attrition’, Review of Educational Research 55(4), 485–540. · DOI · Paper page
- Betz, N. and Fitzgerald, L.F. (1987). The Career Psychology of Women. Orlando: Academic Press, Inc.
- Cabrera, A.F., Nora, A. and Castaneda, M.B. (1993). ‘College persistence: structural equations modeling of an integrated model of student retention’, Journal of Higher Education 64(2), 123–139.
- Corcoran, M.E. and Courant, P.N. (1985). ‘Sex role socialization and labor market outcomes’, American Economic Review 75(2), 275–278.
- Davies, S. and Guppy, N. (1997). ‘Fields of study, college selectivity, and student inequalities in higher education’, Social Forces 75(4), 1417–1438. · DOI
- Douvan, E. (1976). ‘The role of models in women's professional development’, Psychology of Women Quarterly 1(1), 5–15. · DOI
- Ehrenberg, R.G. and Sherman, D.R. (1987). ‘Employment while in college, academic achievement, and postcollege outcomes’, Journal of Human Resources 22(1), 1–23. · DOI
- Green, K.C. (1992). After the Boom: Management Majors in the 1990s.NewYork,NY: McGraw Hill.
- Grosset, J.M. (1991). ‘Patterns of integration, commitment, and student characteristics and retention among younger and older students’, Research in Higher Education 32(2), 159–178. · DOI
- Hackett, G., Esposito, D. and O'Halloran, M.S. (1989). ‘The relationship of role model influ-ences to the career salience and educational and career plans of college women’, Journal of Vocational Behavior 35(2), 164–180. · DOI
- Okun, M.A., Benin, M. and Brandt-Williams, A. (1996). ‘Staying in college: moderators of the relation between intention and institutional departure’, Journal of Higher Education 67(5), 577–596. · DOI
- Pascarella, E.T. and Terenzini, P.T. (1980). ‘Predicting freshman persistence and voluntary dropout decisions’, Journal of Higher Education 51(1), 60–75. · DOI
- Robst, J., Keil, J. and Russo, D. (1998). ‘The effect of gender composition on student retention’, Economics of Education Review 17(4), 429–439. · DOI
- Spady, W.G. (1970). ‘Dropouts from higher education: An interdisciplinary review and synthesis’, Interchange 1(1), 64–85. · DOI · Paper page
- Tinto, V. (1993). Leaving College: Rethinking the Causes and Cures of Student Attrition. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
- Tinto, V. (1997). ‘Classrooms as communities’, The Journal of Higher Education 68(6), 599–623.
- Turner, S.E. and Bowen, W.G. (1999). ‘Choice of major: the changing (unchanging) gender gap’, Industrial and Labor Relations Review 52(2), 289–313. · DOI
- Ware, N.C. and Lee, V.E. (1988). ‘Sex differences in choice of college science majors’, American Educational Research Journal 25(4), 593–614. · DOI
- Ware, N.C., Steckler, N.A. and Leserman, J. (1985). ‘Undergraduate women: Who chooses a science major?’, Journal of Higher Education 56(1), 73–84.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Vaez, M., & Laflamme, L. (2008) · Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal · doi:10.2224/sbp.2008.36.2.183 · Cited by 187
The experienced meaning of working with a PhD thesis
Stubb, J., Pyhältö, K., & Lonka, K. (2012) · Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research · doi:10.1080/00313831.2011.599422 · Cited by 100
Demographics, Purpose, and Dreams: Predicting Entering College as an Undecided Major Student
Harper, C. E., Orr, R., & Stolzenberg, E. B. (2023) · NACADA journal · doi:10.12930/nacada-22-42 · Cited by 3
“Research has shown mixed results about the differences between undecided and decided students regarding academic achievement (Anderson et al., 1989; Foote, 1980; Leppel, 2001) and persistence (Foote, 1980; Lewallen, 1994; Spight, 2022).”
Metadata
- Authors
- Leppel, K.
- Affiliations
- Widener University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Leppel, Karen
- Venue
- Higher Education
- Published
- 2001-04
- Volume
- 41
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 327-342
- ISSN
- 0018-1560 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-174X
- OpenAlex
- W1520417839
- Cited by
- 123
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 14
- FWCI
- 6.30
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Higher Education (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Higher Education Research Studies
- Social Sciences › Education › Evasion and Academic Success Factors
- Social Sciences › Education › Educational Outcomes and Influences
- Keywords
- college persistence, field of study, first-year students, gender differences, business majors, education majors, goal commitment, topic interest, social forces, self-image, student retention
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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