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CASE REPORT: Troglitazone-Induced Fulminant Hepatic Failure
Abstract
The three reported cases demonstrate that troglitazone is an idiosyncratic hepatotoxin that can lead to irreversible liver injury. Thus, troglitazone should be prescribed with caution and should not be used as a first-line agent in the treatment of type II DM when potentially less toxic alternatives are available. It remains to be seen whether the hepatotoxicity associated with troglitazone is a drug-class effect or specific to troglitazone. Other thiazolidinediones currently in clinical trials may be able to provide the therapeutic benefits of troglitazone without significant hepatotoxicity. If troglitazone is used, frequent monitoring of serum aminotransferases and symptoms is mandatory. However, as illustrated by these and other cases reported to date, the onset of troglitazone-induced liver injury is insidious and temporally variable. Thus, the value of close monitoring and when, if ever, it is safe to stop such monitoring are currently unclear.
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“Currently, only pioglitazone is available; troglitazone was withdrawn from the market in 2000 and rosiglitazone was withdrawn in 2010 due to liver toxicity, drug-induced hepatitis352, 353, 354 and the increased risk of cardiovascular events, respectively.355”
From Pancreatic regulation of glucose homeostasis. (2016) · cites this paper as [352]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Murphy, E. J., Davern, T. J., Shakil, A. O., Shick, L., Masharani, U., Chow, H., Freise, C., Lee, W. M., & Bass, N. M.
- Affiliations
- University of Pittsburgh (US)
- Venue
- Digestive Diseases and Sciences
- Published
- 2000-03
- Volume
- 45
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 549-553
- ISSN
- 0163-2116 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-2568
- OpenAlex
- W2288490027
- Cited by
- 111
- References
- 10
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 4 · 2021: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 9.44
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Digestive Diseases and Sciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R03 DK5287-01)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Pharmacology › Drug-Induced Hepatotoxicity and Protection
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hepatology › Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment
- Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Toxicology › Pharmacovigilance and Adverse Drug Reactions
- Keywords
- troglitazone, acute liver failure, drug-induced liver injury, hepatotoxicity, thiazolidinediones, type 2 diabetes, idiosyncratic hepatotoxicity, adverse drug reactions
- MeSH terms
- Troglitazone, Chromans, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Female, Humans, Hypoglycemic Agents, Liver, Middle Aged, Thiazoles, Liver Failure, Thiazolidinediones
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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