The DOI matches its Crossref record; 25 of the 25 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Multidimensional Dichotomous Thinking Characterizes Borderline Personality Disorder
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Conversely, there is a widespread consensus, based on a multitude of studies, that BPD and ED are firmly linked to absolutist thinking (e.g., Alberts, Thewissen, & Raes, 2012; Napolitano & McKay, 2007; Veen & Arntz, 2000).”
From In an Absolute State: Elevated Use of Absolutist Words Is a Marker Specific to Anxiety, Depression, and Suicidal Ideation (2018) · cites this paper as Veen & Arntz, 2000
Citations
Cites
The origins of intelligence in children.
Piaget, J. (1952) · doi:10.1037/11494-000 · Cited by 10,687
A theory of cognitive development: The control and construction of hierarchies of skills.
Fischer, K. W. (1980) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.87.6.477 · Cited by 1,719
Borderline Personality Organization
Kernberg, O. F. (1967) · Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association · doi:10.1177/000306516701500309 · Cited by 1,299
Social cognition and object relations.
Westen, D. (1991) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.109.3.429 · Cited by 350
Harter, S., & Buddin, B. J. (1987) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.23.3.388 · Cited by 283
Westen, D., Lohr, N. E., Silk, K. R., Gold, L. J., & Kerber, K. (1990) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.2.4.355 · Cited by 225
Cognitive-Developmental Processes in the Integration of Concepts about Emotions and the Self
Harter, S. (1986) · Social Cognition · doi:10.1521/soco.1986.4.2.119 · Cited by 225
Early family environments and traumatic experiences associated with borderline personality disorder.
Weaver, T. L., & Clum, G. A. (1993) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.61.6.1068 · Cited by 184 · cited 2×
“The finding that multidimensional dichotomous thinking, and not unidimensional good‐bad thinking, is characteristic of patients with BPD is consistent with theories emphasizing that the developmental phase of 6 to 12 years is essential in the development of BPD pathology (e.g., Arntz, 1994; Weaver & Clum, 1993 ).”
BackgroundResultClinical Assessment of Object Relations Using the TAT
Westen, D. (1991) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa5601_6 · Cited by 139
Normal development and psychopathological impairment of the concept of the object on the Rorschach.
Blatt, S. J., Brenneis, C. B., Schimek, J. G., et al. (1976) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.85.4.364 · Cited by 113
Arntz, A., Dietzel, R., & Dreessen, L. (1999) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(98)00152-1 · Cited by 109
Self-citationMalevolent object representations in borderline personality disorder and major depression.
Nigg, J. T., Lohr, N. E., Westen, D., Gold, L. J., & al, E. (1992) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.101.1.61 · Cited by 105
Object Relations in Borderline Adolescents
Westen, D., Ludolph, P. S., Lerner, H. D., Ruffins, S. A., & Wiss, F. C. (1990) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199005000-00002 · Cited by 102
Arntz, A. (1999) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(99)00052-2 · Cited by 82
Self-citationArntz, A. R., van Beijsterveldt, B., Hoekstra, R. J., Hofman, A., Eussen, M., & Sallaerts, S. J. M. (1992) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1992.tb10326.x · Cited by 80
Self-citationDreessen, L., & Arntz, A. R. (1998) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.1998.12.2.138 · Cited by 77
Self-citationPatterns of Object Relations in Neurotic, Borderline and Schizophrenic Patients
Lerner, H. D., & Peter, S. S. (1984) · Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/00332747.1984.11024228 · Cited by 75
Developmental history and object relations in psychiatrically disturbed adolescent girls
Westen, D., Ludolph, P. S., Block, M. J., Wixom, J., & Wiss, F. C. (1990) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.147.8.1061 · Cited by 72
Treatment of borderline personality disorder: A challenge for cognitive-behavioural therapy
Arntz, A. R. (1994) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(94)90005-1 · Cited by 67
Self-citationHarter, S. (1977) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.45.3.417 · Cited by 62
Malevolence, Splitting, and Parental Ratings by Borderlines
Baker, L. D., Silk, K. R., Westen, D., Nigg, J. T., & Lohr, N. E. (1992) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-199204000-00008 · Cited by 47
Segal, H. G., Westen, D., Lohr, N. E., & Silk, K. R. (1993) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa6101_5 · Cited by 43
Children's Reports of Conflict between Simultaneous Opposite-Valence Emotions
Whitesell, N. R., & Harter, S. (1989) · Child Development · doi:10.2307/1130732 · Cited by 30
Segal, H. G., Westen, D., Lohr, N. E., Silk, K. R., & Cohen, R. (1992) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.1992.6.4.458 · Cited by 27
Stuart, J., Western, D., Lohr, N. E., et al. (1990) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa5501&2_28 · Cited by 23
Research works printed but not linked: 11
- American Psychiatric Association (APA). (1987). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (3rd ed., Rev.). Washington, DC: Author.
- Arntz, A., Bögels, S., & Hoekstra, R. (1992). Revisie van de Nederlandse vertaling van het Gestructureerd Klinisch Interview voor DSM-III-R (SCID-I) [Revision of the Dutch translation of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R (SCID-I)]. Maastricht, The Netherlands: Author.
- Beck, A. T., Freeman, A., & Associates (Eds.). (1990). Cognitive therapy of personality disorders. New York: Guilford Press.
- Kernberg, O. (1966). Structural derivatives of object relationships. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 47, 236-253.
- Kernberg, O. F. (1976). Object relations theory and clinical psycho-analysis. New York: Jason Aronson.
- Kernberg, O. F., Selzer, M. A., Koenigsberg, H. W., Carr, A. C., & Appelbaum, A. H. (1989). Psychodynamic psychotherapy of borderline patients. New York: Basic Books.
- Layden, M. A., Newman, C. F., Freeman, A., & Byers Morse, S. (1993). Cognitive therapy of borderline personality disorder. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
- Psychiatrisch Centrum Bloemendaal. (1991). Nederlandse vertaling van het Gestructureerd Klinisch Interview voor DSM-III-R persoonlijkheidsstoornissen [Dutch translation of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R personality disorders]. Bloemendaal, The Netherlands: Author.
- SPSS Inc. (1997). SPSS Advanced Statistics 7.5. Chicago: Author.
- Westen, D. (1990). Towards a revised theory of borderline object relations: Contributions of empirical research. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 71, 661-693.
- Westen, D., Ludolph, P., Silk, K., Kellam, A., Gold, L., & Lohr, N. E. (1990). Object relations in borderline adolescents and adults: Developmental differences. Adolescent Psychiatry, 17, 360-384.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Treatment of childhood memories: Theory and practice
Arntz, A., & Weertman, A. (1999) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(98)00173-9 · Cited by 488
Self-citationAl-Mosaiwi, M., & Johnstone, T. (2018) · Clinical Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/2167702617747074 · Cited by 304
Rejection sensitivity and borderline personality disorder
Staebler, K., Helbing, E., Rosenbach, C., & Renneberg, B. (2011) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.705 · Cited by 268
Social cognition in borderline personality disorder
Roepke, S., Vater, A., Preißler, S., Heekeren, H. R., & Dziobek, I. (2013) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2012.00195 · Cited by 184
Is cognitive case formulation science or science fiction?
Bieling, P. J., & Kuyken, W. (2003) · Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice · doi:10.1093/clipsy.10.1.52 · Cited by 174
Metadata
- Authors
- Veen, G., & Arntz, A.
- Affiliations
- Maastricht University (NL)
- ORCID
- Arntz, Arnoud
- Venue
- Cognitive Therapy and Research
- Published
- 2000-02
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 23-45
- ISSN
- 0147-5916 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-2819
- OpenAlex
- W1481103695
- Cited by
- 114
- References
- 25
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 1.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Cognitive Therapy and Research (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Bipolar Disorder and Treatment
- Keywords
- borderline personality disorder, dichotomous thinking, splitting, personality disorders, emotional themes, film clips, visual analogue scale, cluster C personality disorders
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review