The DOI matches its Crossref record; 21 of the 24 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Intolerance of Uncertainty and Worry: Investigating Specificity in a Nonclinical Sample
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In the citing paper
“Although there is evidence that IU is more strongly associated with GAD severity compared with other anxiety disorders (Dugas et al., 2001), accumulating evidence brings into question IU's narrow specificity (Garber & Hollon, 1991) to GAD.”
From Intolerance of Uncertainty: A Common Factor in the Treatment of Emotional Disorders (2013) · cites this paper as Dugas et al., 2001
In the citing paper
“People with IU believe that uncertainty and ambiguity are negative and attempt to put an end to this ambiguity by considering the most catastrophic consequences (25).”
From Negative interpretation of ambiguous bodily symptoms among illness-anxious individuals: Exploring the role of developmental and maintenance constructs (2023) · cites this paper as [25]
In the citing paper
“This is reflected by larger correlations between IU and worry compared with correlations obtained between worry and (a) positive beliefs about worry, (b) negative problem orientation (e.g., “I often see problems as bigger than they really are”), (c) cognitive avoidance (Buhr & Dugas, 2002), and (d) anxiety sensitivity (Dugas, Gosselin, & Ladouceur, 2001).”
From Extension of the Transdiagnostic Model to Focus on Intolerance of Uncertainty: A Review of the Literature and Implications for Treatment (2014) · cites this paper as Dugas, Gosselin, & Ladouceur, 2001
In the citing paper
“Across a range of disorders (e.g., anxiety disorders, eating disorders, depressive disorders, and hypochondriasis), IU has been observed to be higher in clinical groups than in nonclinical control groups (Deacon & Abramowitz, 2008; Dugas et al., 2001; Gentes & Ruscio, 2011; Holaway, Heimberg, & Coles, 2006; de Jong-Meyer, Beck, & Riede, 2009; Sternheim, Startup, & Schmidt, 2011; Tolin, Abramowitz,”
From Extension of the Transdiagnostic Model to Focus on Intolerance of Uncertainty: A Review of the Literature and Implications for Treatment (2014) · cites this paper as Dugas et al., 2001
In the citing paper
“Within the adult anxiety literature, intolerance of uncertainty has been widely associated with worry (e.g. Dugas et al., 2001), and more recently with both panic (e.g. Shapiro et al., 2020) and PTSS (e.g. Oglesby et al., 2016).”
From Parental Anxiety and Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms in Pediatric Food Allergy. (2021) · cites this paper as Dugas et al., 2001
In the citing paper
“a presentation where intolerance of uncertainty has been suggested to play a central role (Dugas et al., 2001).”
From Parental Anxiety and Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms in Pediatric Food Allergy. (2021) · cites this paper as Dugas et al., 2001
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“Moreover, by linking intolerance of uncertainty with developmental factors such as childhood relationships (Borkovec & Newman, 1999) and maintenance factors such as beliefs about worry (Davey, Tallis, & Capuzzo, 1996), we may gain a fuller understanding of why certain individuals eventually come to suffer from GAD.”
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“Moreover, a recently completed study showed that experimentally increasing intolerance of uncertainty leads to increases in worry ( Ladouceur, Gosselin, & Dugas, 2000 ).”
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“Previous research has shown that uncertainty and worry are highly related (Dugas et al., 2001), and a recent meta-analysis of 58 studies found that IU is linked to both depression and anxiety (Gentes & Ruscio, 2011).”
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“This behavior is associated with pathological anxiety and has contributed to the field of generalized anxiety disorders (Dugas et al., 2001).”
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“…is backed by earlier research on the strength and specificity of the relationship between worry and intolerance of uncertainty with reference to depression in a nonclinical sample, demonstrates a significant relationship between worry and intolerance behaviour (Dugas, Gosselin, & Ladouceur, 2001).”
BackgroundSymptoms and Psychological Factors Linked to Anxiety Impairment in Adolescents
Dion, V., Brizard, N., Jalbert, J., Sirois, P. A., Gosselin, P., Brisson, M., Lane, J., Therriault, D., & Roberge, P. (2024) · Child & Youth Care Forum · doi:10.1007/s10566-024-09805-9 · Cited by 3
“It constitutes one’s excessive tendency to consider unacceptable the possibility that a negative event will occur, despite its low probability (Dugas et al., 2001).”
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Yılmaz, F. B., Satıcı, S. A., Okur, S., Kütük, H., & Karaağaç, Z. G. (2024) · Current Issues in Personality Psychology · doi:10.5114/cipp/190902 · Cited by 2
“While worry is a common reality in daily life and often can be seen in clinical and nonclinical individuals (Dugas et al., 2001), the level of intolerance of uncertainty may distinguish patients with GAD from the nonclinical population (Freeston et al., 1994; Ladouceur et al., 1998).”
BackgroundBari, B. A., & Gershman, S. J. (2025) · Computational Psychiatry · doi:10.5334/cpsy.124 · Cited by 2
“One influential perspective states that pathological trait anxiety arises from the intolerance of uncertainty (Dugas et al., 1998, 2001; Carleton et al., 2007, 2012).”
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“Furthermore, Dugas et al. (2001) explain that IU is defined as an excessive individual tendency to assume that the possibility of an adverse event occurring is unacceptable, no matter how little the possibility is.”
BackgroundBrown, C. S., & Amir, N. (2022) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2022.108443 · Cited by 1
Zahrayi, T., Saed, O., & Lauriola, M. (2023) · Trends in Psychology · doi:10.1007/s43076-023-00256-0 · Cited by 1
“Thus, being unable to tolerate uncertainty in everyday life is thought to explain pathological worry (Dugas et al., 2001; Einstein, 2014).”
Cognitive Predictors of Worry in an Adolescent Community Sample
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“The relationship between IU and worry remains strong even after taking into account anxiety and depression (Buhr, & Dugas, 2006; Buhr & Dugas, 2009; Boelen, Vrinssen, & van Tulder, 2010; de Bruin, Rassin, & Muris, 2007; de Bruin, Rassin, & Muris, 2006; Dugas, Gosselin, Ladouceur, 2001).”
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Richards, A. E. (2016) · ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository (University of Louisville) · doi:10.18297/etd/2523
“In particular, cross-sectional research has yielded IU to be more significantly related to worry than other anxiety symptomatology (Dugas et al., 2001) and depression (Dugas et al., 2004) in non-clinical samples, as well as demonstrating a unique relationship with worry beyond other cognitive…”
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“Considering this, it is not surprising that IU is strongly related to worry (i.e., Buhr & Dugas, 2006; Dugas et al., 1997, 2001, 2004; Ladouceur et al., 2000) and considered to be a transdiagnostic risk factor for predicting the symptoms of emotional distress disorders (i.e., Boswell et al., 2013;…”
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“Ayrıca bir olay karşısında olumsuz olayların dışında da kişinin hemen sonuca ulaşma isteğidir (Carleton, Norton ve Asmundson , 2007; Dugas, Gosselin ve Ladouceur, 2001).”
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“Given the observed links to psychological symptoms and impact on coping [10, 11, 53], it may be helpful for clinicians and researchers to consider targeting intolerance of uncertainty in transdiagnostic interventions.”
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“Uncertainty refers to a situation in which the outcomes are unknown and are likely to be negative, even if they are unlikely to occur (Dugas et al., 2001).”
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“Intolerance of uncertainty is characterized by the individual perceiving uncertain or unpredictable situations as threatening and developing intense stress responses to such situations (Freeston et al., 1994; Dugas et al., 2001 ).”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Dugas, M. J., Gosselin, P., & Ladouceur, R.
- Affiliations
- Concordia University (CA)
- Université Laval (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Dugas, Michel J.
- Venue
- Cognitive Therapy and Research
- Published
- 2001-10
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 551-558
- ISSN
- 0147-5916 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-2819
- OpenAlex
- W2191937998
- Cited by
- 538
- References
- 24
- Citations by year
- 2026: 39 · 2025: 25 · 2024: 37 · 2023: 40 · 2022: 38 · 2021: 52 · 2020: 33 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 22 · 2017: 20 · 2016: 27 · 2015: 23 · 2014: 18 · 2013: 20 · 2012: 14
- FWCI
- 6.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Cognitive Therapy and Research (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Pennsylvania State University
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Perfectionism, Procrastination, Anxiety Studies
- Keywords
- intolerance of uncertainty, worry, obsessions and compulsions, anxiety sensitivity, university students, non-clinical sample
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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