Cited by 212Optimism, Hope, and Well-beingHIV/AIDS Research and InterventionsResilience and Mental Health

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The Role of Illness, Resources, Appraisal, and Coping Strategies in Adjustment to HIV/AIDS: The Direct and Buffering Effects

Pakenham, Kenneth I., Rinaldis, Machelle·2001·Journal of Behavioral Medicine

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Abstract

This study examined the utility of a stress and coping model of adjustment to HIV/AIDS. A total of 114 HIV-infected gay or bisexual men were interviewed and they completed self-administered scales. Predictors included illness variables (disease stage and number of symptoms), coping resources (optimism and social support), appraisal (threat, challenge, and controllability), and coping strategies (problem- and emotion-focused). Adjustment outcomes were depression, global distress, social adjustment, and subjective health status. Results from hierarchical regression analyses indicated that better adjustment was related to an asymptomatic illness stage, fewer HIV-related symptoms, greater social support, challenge and controllability appraisals, problem-focused coping, and lower threat appraisals and reliance on emotion-focused coping. There was limited support for the stress-buffering effects of optimism. Findings support the utility of a stress and coping model of adjustment to HIV/AIDS.

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Authors: Pakenham, K. I., & Rinaldis, M.
Affiliations: The University of Queensland (AU)
Corresponding author: Pakenham, Kenneth I.
ORCID: Pakenham, Kenneth I.
Venue: Journal of Behavioral Medicine
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2001-06
Volume: 24
Issue: 3
Pages: 259-279
ISSN: 0160-7715 (ISSN-L)
1573-3521
DOI: 10.1023/a:1010718823753
OpenAlex: W1600318559
Cited by: 211
References: 64
Citations by year: 2024: 5 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 4 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 39 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 13
FWCI: 19.43
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.springernature.com/gp/researchers/text-and-data-mining (tdm)
www.springernature.com/gp/researchers/text-and-data-mining (vor)
Locations: Journal of Behavioral Medicine (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Health and Medical Research Council
National Medical Research Council
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Optimism, Hope, and Well-being
Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Resilience and Mental Health
Keywords: HIV/AIDS, adaptation to illness, stress and coping model, gay and bisexual men, illness appraisal, coping strategies, social support, optimism, depression, social adaptation, self-rated health, disease stage, HIV symptoms, threat appraisal, challenge appraisal, controllability
MeSH terms: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, Adaptation, Psychological, Depression, Health Status, HIV Seropositivity, Humans, Male, Sick Role, Social Adjustment

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The Role of Illness, Resources, Appraisal, and Coping Strategies in Adjustment to HIV/AIDS: The Direct and Buffering Effects

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