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Cited by 317Child Welfare and AdoptionAttention Deficit Hyperactivity DisorderChild and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 43 of the 43 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Can Inattention/Overactivity Be an Institutional Deprivation Syndrome?

Kreppner, Jana M., O'Connor, Thomas G., Rutter, Michael, English and Romanian Adoptees Study Team·2001·Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology
DOI 10.1023/a:1012229209190
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Abstract

Elevated rates of attention deficit and overactivity have been noted previously in samples of institution-reared children. This study examined the hypothesis that inattention/overactivity(I/O) might constitute a specific deprivation syndrome. One hundred and sixty five children adopted at varying ages (e.g., 0-42 months of age) into the UK following severe early deprivation were compared with 52 within-UK adoptees who did not suffer deprivation. The children were rated by teachers and parents on levels of I/O, conduct difficulties, and emotional difficulties using the Revised Rutter Scales. Data were collected at age 6 for the entire sample and at age 4 for the UK adoptees and for the subsample of Romanian children who entered the UK before the age of 2 years. Mean level analyses suggested a significant effect of duration of deprivation on I/O, but not on conduct or emotional difficulties. The effects of duration of deprivation were specific to I/O and were not accounted for by low birth weight, malnutrition, or cognitive impairment. Levels of I/O correlated with attachment disturbances. Furthermore, the effects of duration of deprivation on I/O did not attenuate over time. We conclude that I/O may well constitute an institutional deprivation syndrome, but that the type of attention deficit and overactivity exhibited by these children may present a different clinical picture from that of "ordinary" varieties of attention deficit disorder or hyperkinetic syndrome.

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Research works printed but not linked: 3

  1. Hogg, C., Rutter, M., & Richman, N. (1997). Emotional and behavioural problems in children. In I. Sclare (Ed.), Child psychology portfolio. Windsor: NFER-Nelson.
  2. Schore, A. (1994). Affect regulation and the origin of the self. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
  3. World Health Organization. (1992). Mental disorders: Glossary and guide to their classification in accordance with the tenth revision of the international classification of diseases (ICD-10). Geneva: WHO.

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Metadata

Authors
Kreppner, J. M., O'Connor, T. G., Rutter, M., & English and Romanian Adoptees Study Team
Affiliations
University of London (GB)
Corresponding author
Kreppner, Jana M.
ORCID
Venue
Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published
2001-12
Volume
29
Issue
6
Pages
513-528
ISSN
  • 0091-0627 (ISSN-L)
  • 1573-2835
DOI
10.1023/a:1012229209190
OpenAlex
W1520998639
Cited by
317
References
42
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 23 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 24
FWCI
22.83
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
Locations
  • Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • ePrints Soton (University of Southampton) (submittedVersion)
  • Research Portal (King's College London) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Child Welfare and Adoption
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
Keywords
institutional deprivation, Romanian adoptees, early deprivation, attention deficit disorder, hyperkinetic disorder, attachment disturbance, emotional problems, low birth weight, malnutrition, cognitive impairment
MeSH terms
Adoption, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Child, Institutionalized, Child, Preschool, England, Female, Humans, Infant, Male, Psychosocial Deprivation, Romania, Syndrome, Reactive Attachment Disorder

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