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Natural Mentors and Adolescent Resiliency: A Study with Urban Youth
Open accessAbstract
Natural mentors may play an important role in the lives of adolescents. We interviewed 770 adolescents from a large Midwestern city. Fifty‐two percent reported having a natural mentor. Those with natural mentors were less likely to smoke marijuana or be involved in nonviolent delinquency, and had more positive attitudes toward school. Natural mentors had no apparent effect on anxiety or depression. Using the resiliency theory framework, natural mentors were found to have compensatory but not protective effects on problem behaviors, and both compensatory and protective effects on school attitudes. Direct and indirect (mediated) effects of natural mentors are explored for problem behaviors and school attitudes. The potential importance of natural mentors is supported, and implications for future research are considered.
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“results have not been consistent across outcomes or in some instances were even equivocal (DuBois & Silverthorn, 2005a; Rhodes, Contreras, & Mangelsdorf, 1994; Zimmerman, Bingenheimer, & Notaro, 2002)”
From Does Natural Mentoring Matter? A Multilevel Meta‐analysis on the Association Between Natural Mentoring and Youth Outcomes (2018) · cites this paper as Zimmerman, Bingenheimer, & Notaro, 2002
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ADOLESCENT RESILIENCE: A Framework for Understanding Healthy Development in the Face of Risk
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Metadata
- Authors
- Zimmerman, M. A., Bingenheimer, J. B., & Notaro, P. C.
- Affiliations
- University of Michigan (US)
- University of Missouri (US)
- Corresponding author
- Zimmerman, Marc A.
- Venue
- American Journal of Community Psychology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2002-04
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 221-243
- ISSN
- 0091-0562 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-2770
- OpenAlex
- W2168062881
- Cited by
- 413
- References
- 48
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 26 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 26 · 2015: 23 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 24 · 2012: 22
- FWCI
- 10.85
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hdl.handle.net
- Locations
- American Journal of Community Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Deep Blue (University of Michigan) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (DA07484, R01DA007484)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Mentoring and Academic Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Youth Development and Social Support
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Resilience and Mental Health
- Keywords
- adolescent resilience, urban youth, compensation effect, protective effect, cannabis use, attitudes toward school, anxiety, depression, behavioral problems, indirect effects
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adolescent Behavior, Analysis of Variance, Child, Female, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Interviews as Topic, Juvenile Delinquency, Male, Marijuana Smoking, Mentors, Risk-Taking, Social Adjustment, Student Dropouts, Urban Population, Midwestern United States
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