The Study of Stress and Competence in Children: A Building Block for Developmental Psychopathology
Abstract
This article discusses the building blocks for a developmental psychopathology, focusing on studies of risk, competence, and protective factors. The current Project Competence studies of stress and competence are described, with particular attention to the methodology and strategies for data analysis. The authors present a 3-model approach to stress resistance in a multivariate regression framework: the compensatory, challenge, and protective factor models. These models are illustrated by selected data. In the concluding section, an evaluation of the project is offered in terms of future directions for research.
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Nonlinear models suggest that individual experiences and outcomes result from both stress dosage and the quality of the recovery environment.
“For example, nonlinear models (e.g., Garmezy, Masten, & Tellegen, 1984;Masten et al., 1988) suggest that individual experiences and outcomes result from both stress dosage and the quality of the recovery environment.”
From Malleability, plasticity, and individuality: How children learn and develop in context<sup>1</sup> (2019) · cites this paper as Garmezy, Masten, & Tellegen, 1984
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“Resilience refers to the process wherein an individual copes well to navigate life’s challenges by leveraging protective resources within themselves or their environment [32–35].”
- Authors
- Garmezy, N., Masten, A. S., & Tellegen, A.
- Affiliations
- University of Minnesota (US)
- ORCID
- Masten, Ann S.
- Venue
- Child Development
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1984-02
- Volume
- 55
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 97
- ISSN
- 0009-3920 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1985090765
- Cited by
- 1,640
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 33 · 2025: 43 · 2024: 44 · 2023: 60 · 2022: 77 · 2021: 64 · 2020: 44 · 2019: 54 · 2018: 49 · 2017: 39 · 2016: 54 · 2015: 84 · 2014: 78 · 2013: 65 · 2012: 83
- FWCI
- 15.02
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Child Development (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Resilience and Mental Health
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
- Keywords
- developmental psychopathology, childhood stress, child competence, risk factors, protective factors, stress tolerance, compensatory model, challenge model, project competence, multivariate regression
- MeSH terms
- Achievement, Mental Disorders, Child, Child Behavior Disorders, Child Development, Child, Preschool, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Infant, Interpersonal Relations, Learning Disabilities, Life Change Events, Male, Risk, Stress, Psychological
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