The DOI matches its Crossref record; 20 of the 20 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Phagocytosis of Nanoparticles by Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HlV)-Infected Macrophages: A Possibility for Antiviral Drug Targeting
Abstract
Human monocytes/macrophages (MO/MAC) were isolated from peripheral blood and cultivated on hydrophobic Teflon membranes. This culture system is suitable for HIV infection of MO/MAC in vitro. After transfer into 24-well plates the mature macrophages (infected or uninfected) were used for measurements of phagocytosis. The uptake of different, radioactively labeled nanoparticles (NP) made of polyalkylcyanoacrylate, polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), and human serum albumin (HSA) by the macrophages was determined. In addition, the influence on phagocytosis of size and composition, concentration, and surface of the NP was studied. Further, macrophages of different state of activation were tested. NP made of polyhexylcyanoacrylate (PHCA) or human serum albumin with a diameter of about 200 nm were found most useful for targeting antiviral substances such as azidotymidine to macrophages. Cells infected in vitro with HIV-1D117/III, a monocytotropic HIV isolate from a perinatally infected child, possessed an even higher phagocytotic activity than noninfected cells. Macrophages isolated from HIV-infected patients also showed good incorporation of NP. Thus, the concept of a specific targeting of antiviral substances to macrophages in HIV-infected individuals appears quite promising.
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“The phenomenon appears to mirror that of phagocytosis, where macrophages preferentially internalize particulates in the micron range over the nanometric range, with peak phagocytosis observed with particles of approximately 2 μm in diameter [46-48].”
From Characterization of topographical effects on macrophage behavior in a foreign body response model (2010) · cites this paper as [47]
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Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Schäfer, V., von Briesen, H., Andreesen, R., Steffan, A.-M., Royer, C., Tröster, S., Kreuter, J., & Rübsamen-Waigmann, H.
- Affiliations
- Goethe University Frankfurt (DE)
- University of Freiburg (DE)
- Venue
- Pharmaceutical Research
- Published
- 1992-04
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 541-546
- ISSN
- 0724-8741 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-904X
- OpenAlex
- W1498773598
- Cited by
- 146
- References
- 20
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 2.19
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Pharmaceutical Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- University of Regensburg Publication Server (University of Regensburg) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Biomaterials › Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Virology › HIV Research and Treatment
- Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Pharmaceutical Science › Advanced Drug Delivery Systems
- Keywords
- phagocytosis, nanoparticles, HIV-infected macrophages, human serum albumin, poly(methyl methacrylate), macrophage activation, HIV-1, monocytes/macrophages
- MeSH terms
- Antiviral Agents, Cells, Cultured, HIV, Humans, Macrophages, Microscopy, Electron, Scanning, Phagocytosis
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