The DOI matches its Crossref record; 86 of the 86 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Intimate Partner Violence as a Risk Factor for Mental Disorders: A Meta-Analysis
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“and a review of the impact of intimate partner violence on psychopathology found that rates of depression decline over time (Golding, 1999).”
From Sexual assault victimization and psychopathology: A review and meta-analysis (2017) · cites this paper as Golding, 1999
In the citing paper
“and those that assessed multiple domains of psychopathology did not conduct statistical comparisons across domains (e.g., Chen et al., 2010; Golding, 1999; Paolucci & Genuis, 2001).”
From Sexual assault victimization and psychopathology: A review and meta-analysis (2017) · cites this paper as Golding, 1999
In the citing paper
“past reviews suggest that the impact of interpersonal violence broadly on distress appears to decrease over time (Weaver & Clum, 1995), as does the impact of intimate partner violence on depression (Golding, 1999).”
From Sexual assault victimization and psychopathology: A review and meta-analysis (2017) · cites this paper as Golding, 1999
In the citing paper
“These previous meta-analyses have revealed small to moderate mean correlations between physical or combined IPV and PTSD, depression, anxiety, suicidality, and drug and alcohol use, with the most robust evidence with PTSD and with depression (Devries et al., 2013; Golding, 1999; Spencer et al. 2019; Stith et al., 2004).”
From The Trauma and Mental Health Impacts of Coercive Control: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (2024) · cites this paper as Golding, 1999
In the citing paper
“Most meta-analyses to date have not focused on psychological IPV and have either solely focused on the mental health implications of physical IPV exposure (e.g., Golding, 1999; Spencer et al., 2019; Stith et al., 2004), or have combined different types of IPV (e.g., Beydoun et al., 2012; Devries et al., 2013; Trevillion et al., 2012).”
From The Trauma and Mental Health Impacts of Coercive Control: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (2024) · cites this paper as Golding, 1999
In the citing paper
“Women experiencing DVA have physical and psychological health problems leading to high levels of consultation with health professionals [13][14][15]”
From Help‐seeking amongst women survivors of domestic violence: a qualitative study of pathways towards formal and informal support (2016) · cites this paper as [14]
In the citing paper
“Physical and sexual IPV has long been a known risk factor for PTSD [3, 12, 18]”
From The psychological subtype of intimate partner violence and its effect on mental health: a systematic review with meta-analyses (2022) · cites this paper as [3]
In the citing paper
“Nevertheless, research has focused less on the independent effect of psychological violence on mental health, compared to physical and sexual IPV [3, 4].”
From The psychological subtype of intimate partner violence and its effect on mental health: a systematic review with meta-analyses (2022) · cites this paper as [3]
In the citing paper
“This finding is in accordance with previous research on the association between IPV and PTSD [3, 12].”
From The psychological subtype of intimate partner violence and its effect on mental health: a systematic review with meta-analyses (2022) · cites this paper as [3]
Citations
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Williams, J. B. W., & First, M. B. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.104 · Cited by 109,845
Statistical Methods for Rates and Proportions
Fleiss, J. L., Levin, B., & Paik, M. C. (2003) · Wiley Series in Probability and Statistics · doi:10.1002/0471445428 · Cited by 18,646
Kessler, R. C. (1994) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1994.03950010008002 · Cited by 12,370
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey
Kessler, R. C. (1995) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1995.03950240066012 · Cited by 10,379
Wasserman, S. S., Hedges, L. V., & Olkin, I. (1988) · Journal of Educational Statistics · doi:10.2307/1164953 · Cited by 10,377
The environment and disease: association or causation?
Hill, A. B. (2015) · Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine · doi:10.1177/0141076814562718 · Cited by 7,804
The Environment and Disease: Association or Causation?
Hill, A. B. (1965) · Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine · doi:10.1177/003591576505800503 · Cited by 6,974
Biostatistical Analysis (2nd ed.).
Breen, T. J., & Zar, J. H. (1986) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.2307/2289268 · Cited by 5,792
Introduction to Statistical Analysis.
Latshaw, V. V., Dixon, W. J., & Massey, F. J. (1957) · American Mathematical Monthly · doi:10.2307/2309989 · Cited by 5,072
Traumatic Events and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in an Urban Population of Young Adults
Breslau, N. (1991) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1991.01810270028003 · Cited by 2,544
Resnick, H. S., Kilpatrick, D. G., Dansky, B. S., Saunders, B. E., & al, E. (1993) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.61.6.984 · Cited by 1,868
Resnick, H. S., Kilpatrick, D. G., Dansky, B. S., Saunders, B. E., & Best, C. L. (1993) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.61.6.984 · Cited by 1,868
Parametric measures of effect size.
Rosenthal, R. (1994) · Cited by 1,856
Walker, L. E. (1979) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,546
Biostatistical Analysis, 3rd edn.
Watkinson, A. R., & Zar, J. H. (1996) · Journal of Applied Ecology · doi:10.2307/2404706 · Cited by 1,300
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in the General Population
Helzer, J. E., Robins, L. N., & McEvoy, L. (1987) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198712243172604 · Cited by 1,199
Post-traumatic stress disorder in the community: an epidemiological study
Davidson, J. R. T., Hughes, D., Blazer, D. G., & George, L. K. (1991) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700022352 · Cited by 969
Leslie, L. A., & Walker, L. E. (1986) · Family Relations · doi:10.2307/584377 · Cited by 879
Social Factors And Psychopathology: Stress, Social Support, And Coping Processes
Coyne, J. C., & Downey, G. (1991) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.ps.42.020191.002153 · Cited by 856
McCauley, J., Kern, D. E., Kolodner, K., Dill, L., Schroeder, A. F., DeChant, H. K., Ryden, J., Bass, E. B., & Derogatis, L. R. (1995) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-123-10-199511150-00001 · Cited by 741
Walker, L. E. (2017) · Sage eBooks · doi:10.4135/9781483365817.n160 · Cited by 720
No safe haven: Male violence against women at home, at work, and in the community.
Koss, M. P., Goodman, L. A., Browne, A., Fitzgerald, L. F., Keita, G. P., & Russo, N. F. (1994) · doi:10.1037/10156-000 · Cited by 617
Forell, C., & Matthews, D. (2022) · New York University Press eBooks · doi:10.18574/nyu/9780814723937.003.0016 · Cited by 579
Victims of violence and psychiatric illness
Carmen, E. H., Rieker, P. P., & Mills, T. (1984) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.141.3.378 · Cited by 555
The Conflict Tactics Scales and Its Critics: An Evaluation and New Data on Validity and Reliability
Straus, M. A. (2017) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315126401-5 · Cited by 431
Coping with domestic violence: Social support and psychological health among battered women
Mitchell, R. E., & Hodson, C. A. (1983) · American Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1007/bf00896600 · Cited by 394
Violence against women by male partners: Prevalence, outcomes, and policy implications.
Browne, A. (1993) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037//0003-066x.48.10.1077 · Cited by 387
Koss, M. P. (1993) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/088626093008002004 · Cited by 382
Beyond the Conflict Tactics Scale: Assessing Gender Differences in Partner Violence
Morse, B. J. (1995) · Violence and Victims · doi:10.1891/0886-6708.10.4.251 · Cited by 345
Medicine and Patriarchal Violence: The Social Construction of a “Private” Event
Stark, E., Flitcraft, A. H., & Frazier, W. (1979) · International Journal of Health Services · doi:10.2190/ktlu-ccu7-bmnq-v2ky · Cited by 345
Marital aggression. Impact, injury, and health correlates for husbands and wives
Cascardi, M. A. (1992) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.152.6.1178 · Cited by 341
Depressive symptomatology, self-esteem, and self-blame in battered women
Cascardi, M. A., & O’Leary, K. D. (1992) · Journal of Family Violence · doi:10.1007/bf00994617 · Cited by 333
The Assessment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Battered Women
Houskamp, B. M., & Foy, D. W. (1991) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/088626091006003008 · Cited by 325
Posttraumatic stress disorder among battered women: risk and resiliency factors.
Astin, M. C., Lawrence, K. J., & Foy, D. W. (1993) · PubMed · Cited by 320
Subversive Dialogues: Theory In Feminist Therapy
Brown, L. S. (1994) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 310
Mental Disorders in Battered Women: An Empirical Study
Gleason, W. J. (1993) · Violence and Victims · doi:10.1891/0886-6708.8.1.53 · Cited by 276
Violence against women by male partners: Prevalence, outcomes, and policy implications.
Browne, A. (1993) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.48.10.1077 · Cited by 274
Children Who Witness Domestic Violence: A Review of Empirical Literature
Kolbo, J. R., Blakely, E. H., & Engleman, D. (1996) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/088626096011002010 · Cited by 255
Post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in battered women: A shelter sample
Kemp, A., Rawlings, E. I., & Green, B. L. (1991) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.2490040111 · Cited by 250
Measures of effect size for categorical data.
Fleiss, J. L. (1994) · Cited by 248
Women Who Use Domestic Violence Shelters: Changes in Depression Over Time
Campbell, R., Sullivan, C. M., & Davidson, W. S. (1995) · Psychology of Women Quarterly · doi:10.1111/j.1471-6402.1995.tb00290.x · Cited by 248
Incidence and Correlates of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Battered Women
Kemp, A., Green, B. L., Hovanitz, C. A., & Rawlings, E. I. (1995) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/088626095010001003 · Cited by 239
Suicide attempts in the Epidemiologic Catchment Area Study.
Mościcki, E. K., O’Carroll, P. W., Rae, D. S., Locke, B. Z., Roy, A., & Regier, D. A. (1988) · PubMed Central · Cited by 234
Posttraumatic Stress Symptom Profiles of Battered Women: A Comparison of Survivors in Two Settings
Saunders, D. G. (1994) · Violence and Victims · doi:10.1891/0886-6708.9.1.31 · Cited by 222
Lethal and nonlethal violence against wives
WILSON, M. I., Johnson, H., & Daly, M. (1995) · Canadian Journal of Criminology · doi:10.3138/cjcrim.37.3.331 · Cited by 221
The logistic regression analysis of psychiatric data
Fleiss, J. L., Williams, J. B. W., & Dubro, A. F. (1986) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3956(86)90003-8 · Cited by 211
The incidence of wife abuse and mental health status in abused wives in Edmonton, Alberta.
Ratner, P. A. (1993) · PubMed · Cited by 205
Psychological distress associated with interpersonal violence: A meta-analysis
Weaver, T. L., & Clum, G. A. (1995) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/0272-7358(95)00004-9 · Cited by 200
Penn Inventory for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Psychometric properties.
Hammarberg, M. A. (1992) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.4.1.67 · Cited by 195
The relationship between trauma, post-traumatic stress disorder, and physical health.
Friedman, M. J., & Schnurr, P. P. (1995) · Cited by 186
Cascardi, M. A. (1992) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.1992.00400180048007 · Cited by 186
Domestic violence. Risk factors and outcomes.
Berrios, D. C., & Grady, D. A. (1991) · PubMed · Cited by 181
Astin, M. C., Ogland-Hand, S. M., Coleman, E. M., & Foy, D. W. (1995) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.63.2.308 · Cited by 181
Gender Differences in Reporting Marital Violence and Its Medical and Psychological Consequences
Stets, J. E., & Straus, M. A. (2017) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315126401-12 · Cited by 172
Distress and Symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Abused Women
Vitanza, S. A., Vogel, L. C. M., & Marshall, L. L. (1995) · Violence and Victims · doi:10.1891/0886-6708.10.1.23 · Cited by 164
Emotional and Physical Health Problems of Battered Women
Jaffe, P. G., Wolfe, D. A., Wilson, S. K., & Zak, L. (1986) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674378603100705 · Cited by 160
Orava, T. A., McLeod, P. J., & Sharpe, D. (1996) · Journal of Family Violence · doi:10.1007/bf02336668 · Cited by 150
Lockhart, L. L., WHITE, B. W., Causby, V., & Isaac, A. R. (1994) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/088626094009004003 · Cited by 139
Cascardi, M. A., O’Leary, K. D., Lawrence, E. E., & Schlee, K. A. (1995) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.63.4.616 · Cited by 138
Appleton, W. (1980) · Annals of Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0196-0644(80)80336-2 · Cited by 135
A Test of Two Explanatory Models Of Women??s Responses to Battering
Campbell, J. C. (1989) · Nursing Research · doi:10.1097/00006199-198901000-00004 · Cited by 129
Astin, M. C., Ogland-Hand, S. M., Coleman, E. M., et al. (1995) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.63.2.308 · Cited by 125
Violence, Battering, and Psychological Distress Among Women
Gelles, R. J., & Harrop, J. W. (1989) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/088626089004004002 · Cited by 109
Gender and victimization by intimates
Walker, L. E., & Browne, A. (1985) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1985.tb00363.x · Cited by 109
Suicide attempts by battered wives
Bergman, B., & Brismar, B. (1991) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1991.tb05560.x · Cited by 101
Hypotheses and problems in research synthesis.
Hall, J. A., Tickle‐Degnen, L., Rosenthal, R., & Mosteller, F. C. (1994) · Cited by 98
Battered Women: A Medical Problem Requiring Detection
Rounsaville, B. J., & Weissman, M. M. (1978) · The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine · doi:10.2190/cdhj-dplg-183q-t0b8 · Cited by 89
Epidemiologie Surveys as Tools for Studying Suicidal Behavior: A Review
Mościcki, E. K. (1989) · Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior · doi:10.1111/j.1943-278x.1989.tb00372.x · Cited by 79
MMPI-2 Profiles of Battered Women in Transition
Khan, F., Welch, T. L., & Zillmer, E. A. (1993) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa6001_7 · Cited by 70
Correlates of depressive symptoms among battered women
Sato, R. A., & Heiby, E. M. (1992) · Journal of Family Violence · doi:10.1007/bf00979030 · Cited by 67
Psychiatric disorders among wife batterers
Dinwiddie, S. H. (1992) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0010-440x(92)90064-w · Cited by 67
Dimensions of health in violent families
Kérouac, S., Taggart, M. E., Lescop, J., & Fortin, M. (1986) · Health Care For Women International · doi:10.1080/07399338609515756 · Cited by 67
Psychiatric disorders of abused women at a shelter
West, C. G., Fernandez, A., Hillard, J. R., Schoof, M., & Parks, J. (1990) · Psychiatric Quarterly · doi:10.1007/bf01064869 · Cited by 58
Spouse or Partner Abuse, Use of Health Services, and Unmet Need for Medical Care in U.S. Women
Plichta, S. B., & Weisman, C. S. (1995) · Journal of Women s Health · doi:10.1089/jwh.1995.4.45 · Cited by 50
Psychiatric morbidity and personality characteristics of battered women
Bergman, B., Larsson, G., Brismar, B., & Klang, M. (1987) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1987.tb02939.x · Cited by 46
A comparison between strategies used on prisoners of war and battered wives
Romero, M. (1985) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/bf00287760 · Cited by 39
A Study of Battered Women in a Psychiatric Setting
Back, S. M., Post, R. D., & D'Arcy, G. (1982) · Women & Therapy · doi:10.1300/j015v01n02_03 · Cited by 37
Abused and Nonabused Women: MMPI Profile Differences
Gellen, M. I., Hoffman, R. A., Jones, M., et al. (1984) · The Personnel and Guidance Journal · doi:10.1111/j.2164-4918.1984.tb00134.x · Cited by 33
In the Shadow of Adversity: the Evolution and Resolution of Anxiety and Depressive Disorder
Surtees, P. G. (1995) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.166.5.583 · Cited by 33
The Outcome of Participation in a Shelter-Sponsored Program for Men Who Batter
Tolman, R. M., & Bhosley, G. (2017) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315083131-12 · Cited by 33
Assessing the effects of violence on women in battering relationships with the Keane MMPI-PTSD Scale
Perrin, S. G., Hasselt, V. B. V., Basilio, I., & Hersen, M. (1996) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1007/bf02104103 · Cited by 31
Psychiatric disorders, spouse abuse and child abuse.
Bland, R. C., & Orn, H. (1986) · PubMed · Cited by 30
Stark, E., & Flitcraft, A. H. (1991) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780195064377.003.0006 · Cited by 27
Psychiatric Response to Family Violence: Identifying and Confronting Neglected Danger
Gondolf, E. W. (1990) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 17
Physical Violence in American Families: Incidence Rates, Causes, and Trends
Straus, M. A. (2017) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315083131-3 · Cited by 10
Diversifying Feminist Theory and Practice:
Rosewater, L. B. (1990) · Women & Therapy · doi:10.1300/j015v09n03_04 · Cited by 5
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 8
- Anthony, J.,, C., and Helzer, J. E. (1991). Syndromes of drug abuse and dependence. In Robins, L. N., and Regier, D. A. (eds.), Psychiatric Disorders in America: The Epidemiologic Catchment Area Study, The Free Press, New York, pp. 116–154.
- Hedges, L. V., and Olkin, I. (1985). Statistical Methods for Meta-analysis, Academic Press, Orlando.
- Helzer, J. E., Burnam, A., and McEvoy, L. T. (1991). Alcohol abuse and dependence. In Robins, L. N., and Regier, D. A. (eds.), Psychiatric Disorders in America: The Epidemiologic Catchment Area Study, The Free Press, New York, pp. 81–115.
- Hilberman, E., and Munson, K. (1977–78). Sixty battered women. Victimol. Int. J. 2: 460–470.
- Panel on Research on Violence Against Women, Committee on Law and Justice (1996). In Understanding Violence Against Women, Crowell, N. A., and Burgess, A. W. (eds.), National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
- Peters, S. D., Wyatt, G. E., and Finkelhor, D. (1986). Prevalence. In Finkelhor, D. (ed.), A Sourcebook on Child Sexual Abuse, Sage, Beverly Hills, CA, pp. 15–59.
- Stock, W. A. (1994). Systematic coding for research synthesis. In Cooper, H., and Hedges, L. V. (eds.), Handbook of Research Synthesis, Russell Sage Foundation, New York, pp. 125–138.
- Weissman, M. M., Bruce, M. L., Leaf, P. J., Florio, L. P., and Holzer, C. I. (1991). Affective disorders. In Robins, L. N. and Regier, D. A. (eds.), Psychiatric Disorders in America: The Epidemiologic Catchment Area Study, The Free Press, New York, pp. 53–80.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Health consequences of intimate partner violence
Campbell, J. C. (2002) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(02)08336-8 · Cited by 4,055
The impact of exposure to domestic violence on children and young people: A review of the literature
Holt, S., Buckley, H., & Whelan, S. (2008) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2008.02.004 · Cited by 1,489
Whatever does not kill us: cumulative lifetime adversity, vulnerability, and resilience
Seery, M. D., Holman, E. A., & Silver, R. C. (2010) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0021344 · Cited by 954
Kuehner, C. (2003) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1034/j.1600-0447.2003.00204.x · Cited by 839
Pico-Alfonso, M. A., Garcia-Linares, M. I., Celda-Navarro, N., Blasco-Ros, C., Echeburúa, E., & Martinez, M. (2006) · Journal of Women's Health · doi:10.1089/jwh.2006.15.599 · Cited by 831
Metadata
- Authors
- Golding, J. M.
- Affiliations
- University of California, San Francisco (US)
- Corresponding author
- Golding, Jacqueline M.
- Venue
- Journal of Family Violence
- Published
- 1999-06
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 99-132
- ISSN
- 0885-7482 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-2851
- OpenAlex
- W1891591905
- Cited by
- 1,788
- References
- 86
- Citations by year
- 2026: 34 · 2025: 38 · 2024: 44 · 2023: 43 · 2022: 55 · 2021: 68 · 2020: 75 · 2019: 84 · 2018: 55 · 2017: 87 · 2016: 89 · 2015: 99 · 2014: 118 · 2013: 109 · 2012: 126
- FWCI
- 2.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Family Violence (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Health › Intimate Partner and Family Violence
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Stalking, Cyberstalking, and Harassment
- Keywords
- intimate partner violence, battered women, mental illness, depression, suicidality, post-traumatic stress disorder, alcohol abuse, drug abuse, prevalence, dose-response relationship, risk factors
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
