The DOI matches its Crossref record; 76 of the 80 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
School Bonding in Children and Adolescents: Conceptualization, Assessment, and Associated Variables
Abstract
School bonding refers to the "connections" that youth have with their schools and various aspects of their academic lives. School bonding may be an important concept in prevention because it has been linked to various developmental and adjustment outcomes. This paper reviews conceptualizations, measurements, and theories of school bonding. Also considered are empirical studies that have linked school bonding to a variety of outcomes (substance use, delinquency, antisocial behavior, self-esteem). The review includes examination of how school bonding serves as a mediator in these relations and, in turn, is moderated by other variables. Despite inconsistencies in conceptualization and measurement, it is concluded that school bonding is an important construct and an appropriate target for intervention. Recommendations are offered regarding future research on school bonding, especially with respect to positive developmental outcomes and examination of variables that might moderate school bonding.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Several studies have indicated that school bonding (e.g.Maddox and Prinz 2003), school relatedness (e.g.Deci and Ryan 2000) and school connectedness (e.g.Resnick et al. 1997;Shochet et al. 2006; see also Lohmeier and Lee 2011) are negatively associated with unfavourable characteristics such as anxiety, low self-esteem, depression, substance use, delinquency, and antisocial behaviour.”
From The relationships between school belonging and students’ motivational, social-emotional, behavioural, and academic outcomes in secondary education: a meta-analytic review (2020) · cites this paper as Maddox and Prinz 2003
Citations
Cites
Gottfredson, M. R., & Hirschi, T. (1990) · doi:10.1515/9781503621794 · Cited by 10,127
Gibbons, D. C., & Hirschi, T. (1970) · The Journal of Criminal Law Criminology and Police Science · doi:10.2307/1142213 · Cited by 5,215
Hirschi, T. (2017) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315081649 · Cited by 4,510
Black students' school success: Coping with the ?burden of ?acting white??
Fordham, S., & Ogbu, J. U. (1986) · The Urban Review · doi:10.1007/bf01112192 · Cited by 3,323
Explaining Delinquency and Drug Use
WHITE, H. R., Elliott, D. S., Huizinga, D. H., & Ageton, S. S. (1988) · The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (1973-) · doi:10.2307/1143422 · Cited by 2,210
THE EMPIRICAL STATUS OF GOTTFREDSON AND HIRSCHI'S GENERAL THEORY OF CRIME: A META‐ANALYSIS
Pratt, T. C., & Cullen, F. T. (2000) · Criminology · doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.2000.tb00911.x · Cited by 2,052
When interventions harm: Peer groups and problem behavior.
Dishion, T. J., McCord, J., & Poulin, F. (1999) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.54.9.755 · Cited by 2,045
Goodenow, C. S. (1993) · Psychology in the Schools · doi:10.1002/1520-6807(199301)30:1 · Cited by 2,029
The social development model: A theory of antisocial behavior.
Catalano, R. F., & Hawkins, J. D. (1996) · Cited by 1,096
Enduring Individual Differences and Rational Choice Theories of Crime
Nagin, D. S., & Paternoster, R. (1993) · Law & Society Review · doi:10.2307/3054102 · Cited by 750
Flagged first, then by citations
4 of the 80 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 9
- Balk, D. E. (1995). Adolescent development: Early through late adolescence. Pacific Grove: Brooks/Cole.
- Brophy, J. E. (1988). On motivating students. In D. Berliner & B. Rosenshine (Eds.), Talks to teachers(pp. 201-245). New York: Random House.
- Gottfredson, G. D. (1984). The effective school battery. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
- Gottfredson, G. D., & Gottfedson, D. C. (1999). Technical manual for research editions of What About You (WAY). Ellicott City, MD: Gottfredson Associates.
- Keith, P. (1999). Parental involvement and attendance. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina, College of Liberal Arts, Department of Psychology.
- Murguia, E., Chen, Z.-Y., & Kaplan, H. B. (1998). A comparison of causal factors in drug use among Mexican Americans and non-Hispanic Whites. Social Science Quarterly, 79, 341-360.
- Santrock, J. W. (1996). Adolescence (6th ed.). Madison: Brown & Benchmark.
- Williams, J. H. (1994). Understanding substance use, delinquency involvement, and juvenile justice system involvement among African American and European American adolescents. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Washington.
- Woolfolk, A. E. (1995). Educational psychology (6th ed.). Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 365
Kremer, K. P., Poon, C. Y. S., Jones, C. L., Hagler, M., Kupersmidt, J. B., Stelter, R. L., Stump, K. N., & Rhodes, J. E. (2020) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-020-01822-1 · Cited by 31
The Importance of Belonging: Learning from the Student Experience of Democratic Education
Hope, M. A. (2012) · Journal of School Leadership · doi:10.1177/105268461202200403 · Cited by 31
The role of compulsive texting in adolescents’ academic functioning.
Lister-Landman, K. M., Domoff, S. E., & Dubow, E. F. (2015) · Psychology of Popular Media Culture · doi:10.1037/ppm0000100 · Cited by 40
Butler‐Barnes, S. T., Cook, S., Leath, S. C., & Caldwell, C. H. (2018) · Race and Social Problems · doi:10.1007/s12552-017-9222-0 · Cited by 31
Olana, E., & Tefera, B. (2022) · Cogent Psychology · doi:10.1080/23311908.2022.2123586 · Cited by 30
Yavuz, H. Ç., & Kutlu, Ö. (2016) · TED EĞİTİM VE BİLİM · doi:10.15390/eb.2016.5497 · Cited by 30
Zand, D. H., & Thomson, N. R. (2005) · Journal of Black Psychology · doi:10.1177/0095798405278198 · Cited by 30
Kim, C.-D., Carney, J. V., & Hazler, R. J. (2022) · Preventing School Failure Alternative Education for Children and Youth · doi:10.1080/1045988x.2022.2119359 · Cited by 36
A latent class analysis of resilient development among early adolescents living in public housing
Anthony, E. K., & Robbins, D. E. (2012) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2012.10.012 · Cited by 29
Gaete, J., Montero‐Marín, J., Rojas‐Barahona, C. A., Olivares, E., & Araya, R. (2016) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01901 · Cited by 30
Prati, G., Cicognani, E., & Albanesi, C. (2017) · Social Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/s11205-017-1808-9 · Cited by 31
Yin, H., Qian, S., Huang, F., Zeng, H., Zhang, C. J. P., & Ming, W. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.711669 · Cited by 26
The unique and interactive effects of parent and school bonds on adolescent delinquency
Sabatine, E., Lippold, M. A., & Kainz, K. (2017) · Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.appdev.2017.09.005 · Cited by 26
Preventing youth disengagement and promoting engagement
Burns, J. M., Collin, P. J., & Blanchard, M. (2008) · Analysis & Policy Observatory · doi:10.4225/50/557e201418c49 · Cited by 26
Academic social support and student expectations: The case of second-generation asian americans.
Cherng, H. S., & Liu, J.-L. (2017) · Asian American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1037/aap0000072 · Cited by 32
Han, Y., Kim, H. J., & Ma, J. (2015) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph120302923 · Cited by 24
Yuen, Y. M. C. 袁., & Lee, M. (2013) · Youth & Society · doi:10.1177/0044118x13502060 · Cited by 24
Roviš, D., Jonkman, H., & Bašić, J. (2015) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-015-0223-6 · Cited by 24
Strand, A.-S. M., & Granlund, M. (2013) · Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research · doi:10.1080/00313831.2013.773561 · Cited by 24
School Attachment and Violent Attitudes Preventing Future Violent Behavior Among Youth
Varela, J. J., Zimmerman, M. A., Ryan, A. M., Stoddard, S. A., & Heinze, J. E. (2018) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260518800314 · Cited by 24
Umeh, Z., Bumpus, J. P., & Harris, A. L. (2019) · Social Science Research · doi:10.1016/j.ssresearch.2019.102354 · Cited by 28
Shen, Z., Tan, S., & Pritchard, M. J. (2022) · IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication · doi:10.1109/tpc.2022.3156225 · Cited by 23
Injury prevention among friends: The benefits of school connectedness
Chapman, R. L., Buckley, L., Reveruzzi, B., & Sheehan, M. C. (2014) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2014.06.009 · Cited by 23
TIGHEZZA, M. (2013) · International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education · doi:10.1007/s10763-013-9426-8 · Cited by 23
Future Orientation and School Bullying Among Adolescents in Rural China
Gao, S. L., & Chan, K. L. (2015) · SAGE Open · doi:10.1177/2158244014568463 · Cited by 22
Parental and school bonding in Iranian adolescent perpetrators and victims of bullying
Mohebbi, M., Mirnasab, M. M., & Wiener, J. (2016) · School Psychology International · doi:10.1177/0143034316671989 · Cited by 22
Thompson, W. (2017) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs7020034 · Cited by 22
Learning outcomes in primary school children with emotional problems: a prospective cohort study
Mundy, L. K., Canterford, L. D., Moreno‐Betancur, M., Hoq, M., Viner, R., Bayer, J. K., Lietz, P. N., Redmond, G., & Patton, G. C. (2022) · Child and Adolescent Mental Health · doi:10.1111/camh.12607 · Cited by 23
Race and risk behaviors: The mediating role of school bonding
Yang, J. L., & Anyon, Y. (2016) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2016.07.019 · Cited by 21
Samek, D. R., Crumly, B., Akua, B. A., Dawson, M., & Duke, A. M. (2023) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1111/jora.12897 · Cited by 25
Løhre, A., Moen, E. T., Etnan, R., Andersen, M., & Uthus, M. (2016) · Nordisk tidsskrift for pedagogikk og kritikk · doi:10.17585/ntpk.v2.163 · Cited by 20
Effects of an Integrated Prevention Program on Urban Youth Transitioning into High School
Johnson, V. L., Holt, L. J., Bry, B. H., & Powell, S. (2008) · Journal of Applied School Psychology · doi:10.1080/15377900802089999 · Cited by 22
Travaglino, G. A., Li, Z., Zhang, X., Lu, X., & Choi, H. (2020) · British Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjso.12365 · Cited by 24
Leung, C. W., Chen, S., & Lam, B. C. P. (2010) · PolyU Institutional Research Archive (Hong Kong Polytechnic University) · Cited by 19
Roebroek, L. O., & Koning, I. M. (2015) · Prevention Science · doi:10.1007/s11121-015-0598-z · Cited by 18
Interactions of School Bonding, Disturbed Family Relationships, and Risk Behaviors Among Adolescents
Roviš, D., Bezinović, P., & Bašić, J. (2015) · Journal of School Health · doi:10.1111/josh.12296 · Cited by 18
Bondy, J. M., Peguero, A. A., & Johnson, B. (2016) · Urban Education · doi:10.1177/0042085916628609 · Cited by 18
Control Beliefs as Mediators of School Connectedness and Coping Outcomes in Middle Adolescence
Cunningham, E. G., Werner, S. C., & Firth, N. (2004) · Australian Journal of Guidance and Counselling · doi:10.1017/s1037291100002454 · Cited by 18
Teachers’ perceptions of school connectedness and risk-taking in adolescence
Chapman, R. L., Buckley, L., Sheehan, M. C., & Shochet, I. M. (2013) · International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education · doi:10.1080/09518398.2013.771225 · Cited by 17
Social Bonds Across Immigrant Generations
Peguero, A. A., Bondy, J. M., & Hong, J. S. (2014) · Youth & Society · doi:10.1177/0044118x14560335 · Cited by 17
Okul Tükenmişliği: Okula Bağlanma, Sosyal Destek ve Öz Yeterliliğin Yordayıcı Rolü
Şahan, B., & Duy, B. (2017) · Mersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi · doi:10.17860/mersinefd.297590 · Cited by 16
Carlberg, L., & Granlund, M. (2018) · Scandinavian Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1177/1403494818788415 · Cited by 16
Furlong, M. J., Sharkey, J. D., Quirk, M. P., & Dowdy, E. T. (2011) · Journal of Educational and Developmental Psychology · doi:10.5539/jedp.v1n1p18 · Cited by 16
School Bonding of Adolescent Offenders
da Silva, J. L., Cianflone, A. R. L., & Bazon, M. R. (2015) · Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto) · doi:10.1590/1982-43272663201611 · Cited by 16
Gaete, J., Ortúzar, C., Pedro Zitko, M., Montgomery, A. A., & Araya, R. (2016) · BMC Pediatrics · doi:10.1186/s12887-016-0612-z · Cited by 17
Çakar, F. S., & Karataş, Z. (2017) · TED EĞİTİM VE BİLİM · doi:10.15390/eb.2017.6573 · Cited by 25
Arens, A. K., & Niepel, C. (2018) · British Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjep.12252 · Cited by 16
Association between social-emotional strengths and school membership: A cross-cultural comparison
Chan, M. M., Yang, C., Furlong, M. J., Dowdy, E. T., & Xie, J. (2019) · International Journal of School & Educational Psychology · doi:10.1080/21683603.2019.1677539 · Cited by 16
The Timing of School Transitions and Early Adolescent Problem Behavior
Lippold, M. A., Powers, C. J., Syvertsen, A. K., Feinberg, M. E., & Greenberg, M. T. (2012) · The Journal of Early Adolescence · doi:10.1177/0272431612468317 · Cited by 16
Voices of Adolescents on School Engagement
Yusof, N., Oei, T. P. S., & Ang, R. P.-H. (2017) · The Asia-Pacific Education Researcher · doi:10.1007/s40299-017-0362-1 · Cited by 18
Trajectories of Academic Performance Across Compulsory Schooling and Thriving in Young Adulthood
Tomasik, M. J., Napolitano, C. M., & Moser, U. (2018) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/cdev.13150 · Cited by 18
Reputation Enhancement and School Delinquency
Smith‐Adcock, S., Lee, S. M., Kerpelman, J. L., Majuta, A. R., & Young, C. B. (2011) · Youth & Society · doi:10.1177/0044118x11410895 · Cited by 15
Syrian refugee students’ sense of school belonging and educational aspirations
Mammadova, N., & Aypay, A. (2023) · International Journal of Educational Development · doi:10.1016/j.ijedudev.2023.102876 · Cited by 14
Vezanost za školu – analiza privrženosti školi i predanosti školskim obvezama kod srednjoškolaca
Roviš, D., & Bezinović, P. (2011) · Sociologija i prostor · doi:10.5673/sip.49.2.4 · Cited by 14
Tam, F. W., Zhou, H.-Z., & Harel‐Fisch, Y. (2012) · International Journal of Education · doi:10.5296/ije.v4i2.1444 · Cited by 14
School Perceptions of Children Raised by Grandparents
Edwards, O. W. (2017) · Journal of Applied School Psychology · doi:10.1080/15377903.2017.1403401 · Cited by 14
School Bonding in Early Adolescence
Whiteside-Mansell, L., WEBER, J. L., Moore, P. C., Johnson, D. L., Williams, E., Ward, W. L., Robbins, J. M., & Phillips, B. A. (2014) · The Journal of Early Adolescence · doi:10.1177/0272431614530808 · Cited by 21
The Development of an Adolescent Perception of Being Known Measure
Wallace, T. L., Ye, F., McHugh, R. M., & Chhuon, V. (2012) · The High School journal/The High school journal · doi:10.1353/hsj.2012.0010 · Cited by 16
Zaharakis, N. M., Mason, M. J., Mennis, J. L., Light, J. M., Rusby, J. C., Westling, E. H., Crewe, S., Flay, B. R., & Way, T. (2017) · Prevention Science · doi:10.1007/s11121-017-0816-y · Cited by 17
Seddig, D. (2015) · Crime & Delinquency · doi:10.1177/0011128715578503 · Cited by 13
Measuring School Functioning in Students With Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: A Systematic Review
Tollit, M. A., Politis, J., & Knight, S. (2017) · Journal of School Health · doi:10.1111/josh.12580 · Cited by 13
Radu, M. B. (2018) · American Behavioral Scientist · doi:10.1177/0002764218787004 · Cited by 14
Eisman, A. B., Heinze, J. E., Kilbourne, A. M., Franzen, S. P., Melde, C., & McGarrell, E. F. (2020) · Health & Justice · doi:10.1186/s40352-020-0104-y · Cited by 13
An integrated model of juvenile drug use: A cross-demographic groups study
Lin, W. H., & Dembo, R. (2008) · Cited by 13
Damron-Bell, J. (2011) · ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository (University of Louisville) · doi:10.18297/etd/309 · Cited by 14
A Review of School Connectedness: Definitions, Antecedents, and Psychological Outcomes
Peng, A., & Patterson, M. M. (2025) · Journal of School Health · doi:10.1111/josh.70037 · Cited by 21
Szabó, É., Zsadányi, Z., & Hangya, L. S. (2015) · Iskolakultúra · doi:10.17543/iskkult.2015.10.5 · Cited by 12
Pathways from Polyvictimization to Youth Problem Behaviors: The Critical Role of School Engagement
Voisin, D. R., & Elsaesser, C. M. (2013) · International Journal of Higher Education · doi:10.5430/ijhe.v2n4p15 · Cited by 12
Racial and Ethnic Differences in the Relationship Between School Climate and Disorder
Bryson, S. L., & Childs, K. K. (2018) · School Psychology Review · doi:10.17105/spr-2018-0016.v47-3 · Cited by 12
Listen to the voices of the students! The role of peers in academic and social school connectedness
Andersen, M., Rønningen, G. E., & Løhre, A. (2019) · Nordisk tidsskrift for pedagogikk og kritikk · doi:10.23865/ntpk.v5.1333 · Cited by 18
Tyler, K. M., Stevens-Morgan, R., & Wright, L. B. (2016) · RMLE Online · doi:10.1080/19404476.2016.1226101 · Cited by 11
Canbulat, T., CİPCEVİZCİ, U., KALFA, B., & FAHLİOĞULLARI, E. (2017) · Ege Eğitim Dergisi · doi:10.12984/egeefd.328378 · Cited by 11
Engstrom, R. S., & Scott, D. (2020) · Crime & Delinquency · doi:10.1177/0011128719901113 · Cited by 11
Williams, R. D., Barnes, J., Holman, T. B., & Hunt, B. P. (2014) · The Journal of at-risk issues · Cited by 11
“I hope my voice is heard.”: A mixed-methods study of youths’ perceptions of residential care
Boel-Studt, S. M., Huang, H., & Collins, C. (2023) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2023.107034 · Cited by 10
Jimerson, S. R., & Chen, C. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-07853-8_31 · Cited by 9
Bjerregaard, B. E., & Cochran, J. A. (2012) · Women & Criminal Justice · doi:10.1080/08974454.2012.636289 · Cited by 10
Kyere, E., Karikari, I., & Teegen, B. C. (2020) · Families in Society The Journal of Contemporary Social Services · doi:10.1177/1044389419892277 · Cited by 11
Lapsley, D. K., Narvaez, D., Leming, J., Lickona, T., & Neumeister, K. S. (2011) · Advances in child development and behavior · doi:10.1016/c2010-0-66914-8 · Cited by 10
Sollerhed, A., Lilja, E., Holmgren, E. H., & Garmy, P. (2021) · Nursing Reports · doi:10.3390/nursrep11040076 · Cited by 20
Pham, Y. K., McWhirter, E. H., & Murray, C. (2014) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2014.01.002 · Cited by 10
Longitudinal Antecedents of School Bonding in Adolescence
Terrett, G., O’Connor, M., Hawkins, M. T., Sanson, A. V., & Smart, D. (2012) · The Australian Educational and Developmental Psychologist · doi:10.1017/edp.2012.14 · Cited by 9
School Experiences Associated With Alcohol Use Among Hispanic Youth
Merianos, A. L., Vidourek, R. A., Nabors, L., & King, K. A. (2015) · Journal of School Health · doi:10.1111/josh.12293 · Cited by 9
Effect of Participation in School Sports Teams on Middle School Students’ Engagement in School
Yanık, M. (2018) · Education Sciences · doi:10.3390/educsci8030123 · Cited by 9
Pham, Y. K., & Murray, C. (2018) · Journal of Career Development · doi:10.1177/0894845318776801 · Cited by 8
Hodges, A., Cordier, R., Joosten, A. V., & Bourke‐Taylor, H. M. (2021) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-021-05362-5 · Cited by 8
On the Relation between School Alienation and Social School Climate
Schmid, A., Morinaj, J., & Hascher, T. (2021) · Swiss Journal of Educational Research · doi:10.24452/sjer.43.3.8 · Cited by 8
ARSLAN, H., Kuyulu, İ., YALDIZ, Ö., & Beltekin, E. (2023) · The Online Journal of Recreation and Sport · doi:10.22282/tojras.1301896 · Cited by 9
The Association between School Bonding and Smoking Amongst Chilean Adolescents
Gaete, J., Montgomery, A. A., & Araya, R. (2015) · Substance Abuse · doi:10.1080/08897077.2014.991862 · Cited by 8
Nickerson, A. B., Hopson, L. M., & Steinke, C. M. (2010) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2010.12.004 · Cited by 8
Li, Y.-H., Mgbere, O. O., Abughosh, S., Chen, H., Cuccaro, P. M., & Essien, E. J. (2017) · HIV/AIDS - Research and Palliative Care · doi:10.2147/hiv.s130930 · Cited by 8
Hidden school disengagement and its relationship to youth risk behaviors in Hong Kong
Tam, W.-M. (2011) · Cited by 8
School, family, and peer predictors of adolescent alcohol and marijuana use
Novak, M., Maglica, T., & Radetić-Paić, M. (2022) · Drugs Education Prevention and Policy · doi:10.1080/09687637.2022.2073869 · Cited by 9
KÖSE, E. K. (2019) · TED EĞİTİM VE BİLİM · doi:10.15390/eb.2019.7893 · Cited by 7
St‐Amand, J., Smith, J., & Rasmy, A. (2021) · International Journal of Learning Teaching and Educational Research · doi:10.26803/ijlter.20.12.5 · Cited by 9
Oral, T. (2020) · European Journal of Educational Sciences · doi:10.19044/ejes.v7no3a11 · Cited by 7
In/Out-of-School Learning Environment and SEM Analyses Usage Attitude Towards School
Şeker, H. (2013) · SensePublishers eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-6209-332-4_7 · Cited by 7
Factors affecting the academic achievement in socioeconomically disadvantaged students
Önder, E., & Uyar, Ş. (2018) · Pegem Journal of Education and Instruction · doi:10.14527/pegegog.2018.011 · Cited by 7
Temel, A., Mamak, H., Kangalgil, M., Kılıçer, İ., Erdem, C., Çapar, T., Özkan, A., & Uz, S. (2024) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-024-02155-0 · Cited by 17
Metadata
- Authors
- Maddox, S. J., & Prinz, R. J.
- Affiliations
- University of South Carolina (US)
- Corresponding author
- Maddox, Samuel J.
- Venue
- Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review
- Published
- 2003-03
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 31-49
- ISSN
- 1096-4037 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-2827
- OpenAlex
- W102853901
- Cited by
- 364
- References
- 80
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 24 · 2017: 22 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 28 · 2014: 23 · 2013: 24 · 2012: 24
- FWCI
- 4.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Youth Development and Social Support
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Crime Patterns and Interventions
- Social Sciences › Education › Early Childhood Education and Development
- Keywords
- school connectedness, adolescents, children, substance use, delinquency, antisocial behavior, self-esteem, mediation, moderation, prevention, developmental outcomes
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adolescent Behavior, Child, Child Behavior, Female, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Male, Object Attachment, Psychological Theory, Surveys and Questionnaires, Schools, Social Adjustment
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review