The DOI matches its Crossref record; 17 of the 17 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Sociopolitical Development
Abstract
This paper examines theories and concepts relevant to sociopolitical development (SPD). As an emerging theory, SPD expands on empowerment and similar ideas related to social change and activism in community psychology—oppression, liberation, critical consciousness, and culture among them. SPD is the process by which individuals acquire the knowledge, analytical skills, emotional faculties, and the capacity for action in political and social systems necessary to interpret and resist oppression. Equally as important is a vision of liberation that is an alternative to oppressive conditions. All of these concepts have been underemphasized in the social change literature of U.S. community psychology. In our view, sociopolitical development is vital to human development and the creation of a just society. As part of identifying and illustrating concepts and processes relevant to SPD theory, we will draw from the words of young African American activists who were interviewed as part of a research study.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Handbook of environmental psychology
Stokols, D., & Altman, I. (1987) · Wiley eBooks · Cited by 2,990
Psychological empowerment: Issues and illustrations
Zimmerman, M. A. (1995) · American Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1007/bf02506983 · Cited by 2,317
Citizen participation, perceived control, and psychological empowerment
Zimmerman, M. A., & Rappaport, J. (1988) · American Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1007/bf00930023 · Cited by 1,262
Rubin, Z., & Peplau, L. A. (1975) · Journal of Social Issues · doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.1975.tb00997.x · Cited by 817
Slavery and Social Death: A Comparative Study
Hellie, R., & Patterson, O. (1984) · The American Historical Review · doi:10.2307/1862573 · Cited by 772
Human Diversity: Perspectives on People in Context
Trickett, E. J., Watts, R. J., & Birman, D. (1994) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 693
Self-citationHughes, D., & Chen, L. (1997) · Applied Developmental Science · doi:10.1207/s1532480xads0104_4 · Cited by 657
The creation of settings and the future societies
Sarason, S. B. (1972) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 541
Sociopolitical Development as an Antidote for Oppression—Theory and Action
Watts, R. J., Griffith, D. M., & Abdul-Adil, J. (1999) · American Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1023/a:1022839818873 · Cited by 535
Self-citationDomination and the Arts of Resistance
SCOTT, J. C. (2007) · On Violence · doi:10.2307/j.ctv120qr2d.17 · Cited by 514
Cited by
Jagers, R. J., Rivas-Drake, D., & Williams, B. (2019) · Educational Psychologist · doi:10.1080/00461520.2019.1623032 · Cited by 708
Self-citationMaton, K. I. (2008) · American Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10464-007-9148-6 · Cited by 592
Toward a psychological framework of radical healing in communities of color
French, B. H., Lewis, J. A., Mosley, D. V., Adames, H. Y., Chavez-Dueñas, N. Y., Chen, G. A., & Neville, H. A. (2020) · The Counseling Psychologist · doi:10.1177/0011000019843506 · Cited by 522
An emancipatory communitarian approach to vocational development theory, research, and practice.
Blustein, D. L., McWhirter, E. H., & Perry, J. C. (2005) · The Counseling Psychologist · doi:10.1177/0011000004272268 · Cited by 238
Community Science, Philosophy of Science, and the Practice of Research
Tebes, J. K. (2005) · American Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10464-005-3399-x · Cited by 151
Metadata
- Authors
- Watts, R. J., Williams, N. C., & Jagers, R. J.
- Venue
- American Journal of Community Psychology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2003-03
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 1-2
- Pages
- 185-194
- ISSN
- 0091-0562 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-2770
- OpenAlex
- W4235299837
- Cited by
- 508
- References
- 17
- FWCI
- 5.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Sociopolitical Development. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1023/a:1023091024140
- The paper
- Watts, R. J., Williams, N. C., & Jagers, R. J. (2003). Sociopolitical Development. American Journal of Community Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1023/a%3A1023091024140
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.