The DOI matches its Crossref record; 20 of the 20 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
North American Trends in Extreme Precipitation
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Secular Trends of Precipitation Amount, Frequency, and Intensity in the United States
Karl, T. R., & Knight, R. W. (1998) · Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society · doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1998)079<0231:stopaf>2.0.co;2 · Cited by 1,319
Temperature and precipitation trends in Canada during the 20th century
Zhang, X., Vincent, L. A., Hogg, W. D., & Niitsoo, A. (2000) · Atmosphere-Ocean · doi:10.1080/07055900.2000.9649654 · Cited by 1,099
Projections of Future Climate Change
Ulrich Cubasch, B., Meehl, G. A., Boer, G. J., Stouffer, R. J., Dix, M., Noda, A., Senior, C. A., Raper, S., & Yap, K. S. (2001) · Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar-und Meeresforschung (Alfred-Wegener-Institut) · Cited by 899
Streamflow trends in the United States
Lins, H. F., & Slack, J. R. (1999) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/1998gl900291 · Cited by 744
Atmospheric Moisture Residence Times and Cycling: Implications for Rainfall Rates and Climate Change
Trenberth, K. E. (1998) · Climatic Change · doi:10.1023/a:1005319109110 · Cited by 609
Long-Term Trends in Extreme Precipitation Events over the Conterminous United States and Canada
Kunkel, K. E., Andsager, K., & Easterling, D. R. (1999) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1999)012<2515:lttiep>2.0.co;2 · Cited by 508
Self-citationKharin, V. V., & Zwiers, F. W. (2000) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<3760:citeia>2.0.co;2 · Cited by 452
Groisman, P., Knight, R. W., & Karl, T. R. (2001) · Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society · Cited by 445
Changes in the Extremes of the Climate Simulated by CCC GCM2 under CO2Doubling
Zwiers, F. W., & Kharin, V. V. (1998) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1998)011<2200:citeot>2.0.co;2 · Cited by 350
Interannual Variability of the North American Warm Season Precipitation Regime
Higgins, R. W., Chen, Y., & Douglas, A. V. (1999) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1999)012<0653:ivotna>2.0.co;2 · Cited by 251
Cited by
Trends in Intense Precipitation in the Climate Record
Groisman, P. Y., Knight, R. W., Easterling, D. R., Karl, T. R., Hegerl, G. C., & Razuvaev, V. N. (2005) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/jcli3339.1 · Cited by 1,334
A new generation of climate change experiments: events, not trends
Jentsch, A., Kreyling, J., & Beierkuhnlein, C. (2007) · Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment · doi:10.1890/1540-9295(2007)5[365:angoce]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 1,164
Tebaldi, C., Hayhoe, K., Arblaster, J. M., & Meehl, G. A. (2006) · Climatic Change · doi:10.1007/s10584-006-9051-4 · Cited by 1,114
Global and Regional Increase of Precipitation Extremes Under Global Warming
Papalexiou, S. M., & Montanari, A. (2019) · Water Resources Research · doi:10.1029/2018wr024067 · Cited by 721
Groisman, P. Y., Knight, R. W., Karl, T. R., Easterling, D. R., Sun, B., & Lawrimore, J. H. (2004) · Journal of Hydrometeorology · doi:10.1175/1525-7541(2004)005<0064:ccothc>2.0.co;2 · Cited by 616
Metadata
- Authors
- Kunkel, K. E.
- Venue
- Natural Hazards
- Published
- 2003-06
- Volume
- 29
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 291-305
- ISSN
- 0921-030X (ISSN-L)
- 1573-0840
- OpenAlex
- W1538757629
- Cited by
- 296
- References
- 20
- FWCI
- 6.23
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: North American Trends in Extreme Precipitation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1023/a:1023694115864
- The paper
- Kunkel, K. E. (2003). North American Trends in Extreme Precipitation. Natural Hazards. https://doi.org/10.1023/a%3A1023694115864
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.