Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 353

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 82 of the 82 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Metrics of Climate Change: Assessing Radiative Forcing and Emission Indices

Fuglestvedt, Jan S., Berntsen, Terje K., Godal, Odd, Sausen, Robert, Shine, Keith P., Skodvin, Tora·2003·Climatic Change
DOI 10.1023/a:1023905326842
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1023/a:1023905326842

Cites

82 of 82 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 82 references

Research works printed but not linked: 30

  1. Aaheim, H. A.: 1999, ‘Climate Policy with Multiple Sources and Sinks of Greenhouse Gases’, Environ. Resour. Econ. 14, 413–429. · doi:10.1023/a:1008324628810
  2. Daniel, J. and Solomon, S.: 1998, ‘On the Climate Forcing by Carbon Monoxide’, J. Geophys. Res. 103, 13249–13260. · doi:10.1029/98jd00822
  3. Fankhauser, S.: 1994, ‘The Social Costs of Greenhouse Gas Emissions: An Expected Value Approach’, Energy J. 15, 157–184. · doi:10.5547/issn0195-6574-ej-vol15-no2-9
  4. Godal, O.: 2003, ‘The IPCC's Assessment of Multidisciplinary Issues: The Case of Greenhouse Gas Indices’, Editorial Essay, Clim. Change 58, 243–249. · doi:10.1023/a:1023935918891
  5. Hammitt, J. K.: 1999, ‘Evaluation Endpoints and Climate Policy: Atmospheric Stabilization, Benefit-Cost Analysis, and Near-Term Greenhouse-Gas Emissions’, Clim. Change 41, 447–468. · doi:10.1023/a:1005499206442
  6. Hammitt, J. K., Jain, A. K., Adams, J. L., and Wuebbles, D. J.: 1996, ‘A Welfare-based Index for Assessing Environmental Effects of Greenhouse-gas Emissions’, Nature 381, 301–303. · doi:10.1038/381301a0
  7. Hammond, A. L., Rodenburg, E., and Moomaw, W.: 1990, Commentary in Nature 347, 705–706.
  8. Hoel, M. and Isaksen, I. S. A.: 1994, ‘Efficient Abatement of Different Greenhouse Gases’, in Climate Change and the Agenda for Research, Westview Press, pp. 147–159. · doi:10.4324/9780429041808-9
  9. Hoel, M. and Isaksen, I. S. A.: 1995, ‘The Environmental Costs of Greenhouse Gas Emissions’, in Carraro, C. and Filar, J. A. (eds.), Control and Game-theoretical Models of the Environment (Annals of the International Society of Dynamic Games, Volume 2, pp. 89–105), Birkhauser, Boston, U.S.A. · doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-0841-9_5
  10. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC): 1990, Climate Change. The Scientific Assessment, UNEP/WMO, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
  11. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC): 1999, in Penner, J. E. et al. (eds.), Aviation and the Global Atmosphere-A Special Report of IPCC Working Groups I and III, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K.
  12. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC): 2001, in Houghton, J. T. et al. (eds.), Climate Change 2001-The Scientific Basis, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K.
  13. Michaelis, P.: 1992, ‘GlobalWarming: Efficient Policies in the Case of Multiple Pollutants’, Environ. Resour. Econ. 2, 61–77. · doi:10.1007/bf00324689
  14. Michaelis, P.: 1999, ‘Sustainable Greenhouse Policies: The Role of Non-CO2 Gases’, Struct. Change Econom. Dyn. 10, 239–260. · doi:10.1016/s0954-349x(98)00049-6
  15. Morgenstern, R. D.: 1991, 'Towards a Comprehensive Approach to Global Climate Change Mitigation', in Oaxaca, R. L. and St. John, W. (eds.), The American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings of the Hundred and Third Annual Meeting of the American Economic Association
  16. 81, Washington D. C., Dec. 28-30 1990, pp. 140-145.
  17. Prather, M. and Sausen, R.: 1999, ‘Potential Climate Change from Aviation, in Aviation and the Global Atmosphere’, in Penner, J. E. et al. (eds.), A Special Report of IPCC Working Groups I and III, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K.
  18. Reilly, J. M. and Richards, K. R.: 1993, ‘Climate Change Damage and the Trace Gas Index Issue’, Environ. Resour. Econ. 3, 41–61. · doi:10.1007/bf00338319
  19. Schlesinger, M. E., Jiang, X., and Charlson, R. J.: 1992, ‘Implications of Anthropogenic Atmospheric Sulphate for the Sensitivity of the Climate System’, Clim. Change Energy Pol., American Institute of Physics, New York.
  20. Schneider, S. H.: 1975, ‘On the Carbon-dioxide Climate Confusion’, J. Atmos. Sci. 32, 2060–2066. · doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1975)032<2060:otcdc>2.0.co;2
  21. Shackley, S. and Wynne, B.: 1997, ‘Global Warming Potentials: Ambiguity or Precision as an Aid to Policy?’, Clim. Res. 8, 89–106. · doi:10.3354/cr008089
  22. Skodvin, T. and Fuglestvedt, J. S.: 1997, ‘A Comprehensive Approach to Climate Change: Political and Scientific Considerations’, Ambio 26, 351–358.
  23. Sygna, L., Fuglestvedt, J. S., and Aaheim, H. Aa.: 2002, ‘The Adequacy of GWPs as Indicators of Damage Costs Incurred by Global Warming’, Mitigation Adaption Strategies Global Change 7, 45–62. · doi:10.1023/a:1015879109042
  24. Tol, R. S. J.: 1999, ‘The Marginal Costs of Greenhouse Gas Emissions’, Energy J. 20, 61–81. · doi:10.5547/issn0195-6574-ej-vol20-no1-4
  25. Victor, D.: 1990, Methodologies for Calculating GWPs, Report from Workshop on the Scientific Basis of Global Warming Potential Indices, University of Colorado.
  26. Wang, W.-C., Pinto, J. P., and Yung, Y. L.: 1980, ‘Climatic Effects Due to Halogenated Compounds in the Earth's Atmosphere’, J. Atmos. Sci. 37, 247–256.
  27. Wigley, T. M. L.: 1998, ‘The Kyoto Protocol: CO2, CH4 and Climate Implications’, Geophys. Res. Lett. 25, 2585–2288. · doi:10.1029/98gl01066
  28. WMO: 1992, Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion, 1991. Global Ozone Research and Monitoring Project Report No. 37, World Meteorological Organization (WMO), Geneva.
  29. WMO: 1999, Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion, 1998, Global Ozone Research and Monitoring Project Report No. 44, World Meteorological Organisation, Geneva.
  30. Wuebbles, D. J.: 1981, The Relative Efficiency of a Number of Halocarbons for Destroying Stratospheric Ozone, UCID-18924, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore.

Cited by

See all 353

Metadata

Authors
Fuglestvedt, J. S., Berntsen, T. K., Godal, O., Sausen, R., Shine, K. P., & Skodvin, T.
Venue
Climatic Change
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published
2003-06
Volume
58
Issue
3
Pages
267-331
ISSN
  • 0165-0009 (ISSN-L)
  • 1573-1480
DOI
10.1023/a:1023905326842
OpenAlex
W2104948243
Cited by
353
References
82
FWCI
25.45
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Metrics of Climate Change: Assessing Radiative Forcing and Emission Indices. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1023/a:1023905326842
The paper
Fuglestvedt, J. S., Berntsen, T. K., Godal, O., Sausen, R., Shine, K. P., & Skodvin, T. (2003). Metrics of Climate Change: Assessing Radiative Forcing and Emission Indices. Climatic Change. https://doi.org/10.1023/a%3A1023905326842

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.